PMID- 35305311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220412 LR - 20230722 IS - 1097-4164 (Electronic) IS - 1097-2765 (Print) IS - 1097-2765 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Apr 7 TI - Hexokinase 1 cellular localization regulates the metabolic fate of glucose. PG - 1261-1277.e9 LID - S1097-2765(22)00166-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.02.028 [doi] AB - The product of hexokinase (HK) enzymes, glucose-6-phosphate, can be metabolized through glycolysis or directed to alternative metabolic routes, such as the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) to generate anabolic intermediates. HK1 contains an N-terminal mitochondrial binding domain (MBD), but its physiologic significance remains unclear. To elucidate the effect of HK1 mitochondrial dissociation on cellular metabolism, we generated mice lacking the HK1 MBD (DeltaE1HK1). These mice produced a hyper-inflammatory response when challenged with lipopolysaccharide. Additionally, there was decreased glucose flux below the level of GAPDH and increased upstream flux through the PPP. The glycolytic block below GAPDH is mediated by the binding of cytosolic HK1 with S100A8/A9, resulting in GAPDH nitrosylation through iNOS. Additionally, human and mouse macrophages from conditions of low-grade inflammation, such as aging and diabetes, displayed increased cytosolic HK1 and reduced GAPDH activity. Our data indicate that HK1 mitochondrial binding alters glucose metabolism through regulation of GAPDH. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - De Jesus, Adam AU - De Jesus A AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Keyhani-Nejad, Farnaz AU - Keyhani-Nejad F AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Pusec, Carolina M AU - Pusec CM AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Goodman, Lauren AU - Goodman L AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Geier, Justin A AU - Geier JA AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Stoolman, Joshua S AU - Stoolman JS AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Stanczyk, Paulina J AU - Stanczyk PJ AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Nguyen, Tivoli AU - Nguyen T AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Xu, Kai AU - Xu K AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Suresh, Krishna V AU - Suresh KV AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Chen, Yihan AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Rodriguez, Arianne E AU - Rodriguez AE AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Shapiro, Jason S AU - Shapiro JS AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Chang, Hsiang-Chun AU - Chang HC AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Chen, Chunlei AU - Chen C AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Shah, Kriti P AU - Shah KP AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Ben-Sahra, Issam AU - Ben-Sahra I AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Layden, Brian T AU - Layden BT AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Chandel, Navdeep S AU - Chandel NS AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Weinberg, Samuel E AU - Weinberg SE AD - Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Ardehali, Hossein AU - Ardehali H AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: h-ardehali@northwestern.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HL140973/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK104927/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL138982/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL127646/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 HL132552/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM008152/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK020595/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL140927/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM144295/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - I01 BX003382/BX/BLRD VA/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220318 PL - United States TA - Mol Cell JT - Molecular cell JID - 9802571 RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (HK1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (Hexokinase) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM CIN - Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Oct;33(10):665-667. PMID: 35953432 MH - Animals MH - *Glucose/metabolism MH - Glycolysis MH - Hexokinase/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Pentose Phosphate Pathway PMC - PMC8995391 MID - NIHMS1785747 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GAPDH OT - S-nitrosylation OT - hexokinase OT - inflammation OT - innate immunity OT - macrophage OT - metabolism OT - mitochondria OT - pentose phosphate pathway OT - subcellular localization COIS- Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/13 06:00 PMCR- 2023/04/07 CRDT- 2022/03/19 20:05 PHST- 2021/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/19 20:05 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1097-2765(22)00166-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.02.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell. 2022 Apr 7;82(7):1261-1277.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.02.028. Epub 2022 Mar 18.