PMID- 35305871 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220525 LR - 20220616 IS - 1557-3117 (Electronic) IS - 1053-2498 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun TI - Oral anticoagulants (NOAC and VKA) in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. PG - 716-721 LID - S1053-2498(22)01804-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.healun.2022.02.002 [doi] AB - EXPERT was an international, multicenter, prospective, uncontrolled, non-interventional cohort study in patients with pulmonary hypertension treated with riociguat. Patients were followed for 1-4 years, and the primary outcomes were adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs), including embolic/thrombotic and hemorrhagic events. Here we report data on patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) receiving a vitamin K antagonist (VKA; n = 683) or a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC; n = 198) at baseline. AEs and SAEs were reported in 438 patients (64.1%) and 257 patients (37.6%), respectively, in the VKA group, and in 135 patients (68.2%) and 74 patients (37.4%) in the NOAC group. Exposure-adjusted hemorrhagic event rates were similar in the two groups, while exposure-adjusted embolic and/or thrombotic event rates were higher in the NOAC group, although the numbers of events were small. Further studies are required to determine the long-term effects of anticoagulation strategies in CTEPH. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Humbert, Marc AU - Humbert M AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, Inserm U999, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Hopital Bicetre, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France. Electronic address: marc.humbert@aphp.fr. FAU - Simonneau, Gerald AU - Simonneau G AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, Inserm U999, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Hopital Bicetre, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France. FAU - Pittrow, David AU - Pittrow D AD - Institute for Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Technical University, Dresden, Germany. FAU - Delcroix, Marion AU - Delcroix M AD - Clinical Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals and Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery and Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Pepke-Zaba, Joanna AU - Pepke-Zaba J AD - Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK. FAU - Langleben, David AU - Langleben D AD - Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Mielniczuk, Lisa M AU - Mielniczuk LM AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Escribano Subias, Pilar AU - Escribano Subias P AD - Cardiology Department and Spanish Cardiovascular Research Network, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Snijder, Repke J AU - Snijder RJ AD - Department of Pulmonology, St Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. FAU - Barbera, Joan A AU - Barbera JA AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, and Biomedical Research Networking Center on Respiratory Diseases, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Klotsche, Jens AU - Klotsche J AD - German Rheumatism Research Centre Berlin, Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Meier, Christian AU - Meier C AD - Bayer AG, Global Medical Affairs, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Hoeper, Marius M AU - Hoeper MM AD - Clinic for Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, German Center for Lung Research, Hannover, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220211 PL - United States TA - J Heart Lung Transplant JT - The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation JID - 9102703 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 12001-79-5 (Vitamin K) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Anticoagulants/adverse effects MH - *Atrial Fibrillation MH - Cohort Studies MH - Hemorrhage/chemically induced MH - Humans MH - *Hypertension, Pulmonary/chemically induced/complications/drug therapy MH - Prospective Studies MH - Vitamin K OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension OT - drug safety OT - non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants OT - riociguat OT - vitamin K antagonists EDAT- 2022/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/26 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/20 20:26 PHST- 2021/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/20 20:26 [entrez] AID - S1053-2498(22)01804-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.healun.2022.02.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Heart Lung Transplant. 2022 Jun;41(6):716-721. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 Feb 11.