PMID- 35316619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220414 LR - 20240214 IS - 1878-1551 (Electronic) IS - 1534-5807 (Print) IS - 1534-5807 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Mar 28 TI - The central moTOR of metabolism. PG - 691-706 LID - S1534-5807(22)00126-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.02.024 [doi] AB - The protein kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) functions as a central regulator of metabolism, integrating diverse nutritional and hormonal cues to control anabolic processes, organismal physiology, and even aging. This review discusses the current state of knowledge regarding the regulation of mTOR signaling and the metabolic regulation of the four macromolecular building blocks of the cell: carbohydrate, nucleic acid, lipid, and protein by mTOR. We review the role of mTOR in the control of organismal physiology and aging through its action in key tissues and discuss the potential for clinical translation of mTOR inhibition for the treatment and prevention of diseases of aging. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Simcox, Judith AU - Simcox J AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: jsimcox@wisc.edu. FAU - Lamming, Dudley W AU - Lamming DW AD - William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: dlamming@medicine.wisc.edu. LA - eng GR - R56 AG056771/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - I01 BX004031/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - R01 AG056771/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - K12 AR084227/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AG061635/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG062328/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - RF1 AG056771/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK020579/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK125859/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - K12 HD101368/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Review DEP - 20220321 PL - United States TA - Dev Cell JT - Developmental cell JID - 101120028 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Sirolimus/pharmacology MH - *TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC9004513 MID - NIHMS1791483 OTO - NOTNLM OT - amino acids OT - lipids OT - mTOR OT - mTORC1 OT - mTORC2 OT - metabolism OT - protein OT - rapamycin COIS- Declaration of interests D.W.L. has received funding from and is a scientific advisory board member of Aeovian Pharmaceuticals, which seeks to develop novel, selective mTOR inhibitors for the treatment of various diseases. EDAT- 2022/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/15 06:00 PMCR- 2023/03/28 CRDT- 2022/03/22 20:06 PHST- 2021/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/22 20:06 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1534-5807(22)00126-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.02.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Cell. 2022 Mar 28;57(6):691-706. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.02.024. Epub 2022 Mar 21.