PMID- 35318102 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220406 LR - 20220708 IS - 1873-4596 (Electronic) IS - 0891-5849 (Linking) VI - 183 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Role of selenoprotein P expression in the function of pancreatic beta cells: Prevention of ferroptosis-like cell death and stress-induced nascent granule degradation. PG - 89-103 LID - S0891-5849(22)00104-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.03.009 [doi] AB - Selenoprotein P (SELENOP) is a major selenium (Se)-containing protein (selenoprotein) in human plasma that is mainly synthesized in the liver. SELENOP transports Se to the cells, while SELENOP synthesized in peripheral tissues is incorporated in a paracrine/autocrine manner to maintain the levels of cellular selenoproteins, called the SELENOP cycle. Pancreatic beta cells, responsible for the synthesis and secretion of insulin, are known to express SELENOP. Here, using MIN6 cells as a mouse model for pancreatic beta cells and Selenop small interfering (si)RNA, we found that Selenop gene knockdown (KD) resulted in decreased cell viability, cellular pro/insulin levels, insulin secretion, and levels of several cellular selenoproteins, including glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4) and selenoprotein K (Selenok). These dysfunctions induced by Selenop siRNA were recovered by the addition of Se. Ferroptosis-like cell death, regulated by Gpx4, was involved in the decrease of cell viability by Selenop KD, while stress-induced nascent granule degradation (SINGD), regulated by Selenok, was responsible for the decrease in proinsulin. SINGD was also observed in the pancreatic beta cells of Selenop knockout mice. These findings indicate a significant role of SELENOP expression for the function of pancreatic beta cells by maintaining the levels of cellular selenoproteins such as GPX4 and SELENOK. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kitabayashi, Nanako AU - Kitabayashi N AD - The Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, 610-0394, Japan. FAU - Nakao, Shohei AU - Nakao S AD - The Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, 610-0394, Japan. FAU - Mita, Yuichiro AU - Mita Y AD - The Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, 610-0394, Japan. FAU - Arisawa, Kotoko AU - Arisawa K AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan. FAU - Hoshi, Takayuki AU - Hoshi T AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan. FAU - Toyama, Takashi AU - Toyama T AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan. FAU - Ishii, Kiyo-Aki AU - Ishii KA AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan. FAU - Takamura, Toshinari AU - Takamura T AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan. FAU - Noguchi, Noriko AU - Noguchi N AD - The Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, 610-0394, Japan. FAU - Saito, Yoshiro AU - Saito Y AD - The Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, 610-0394, Japan; Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan. Electronic address: yoshiro.saito.a8@tohoku.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220319 PL - United States TA - Free Radic Biol Med JT - Free radical biology & medicine JID - 8709159 RN - 0 (Selenop protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Selenoprotein P) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Ferroptosis MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/genetics/metabolism MH - *Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism MH - Mice MH - *Selenium/metabolism MH - *Selenoprotein P/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ferroptosis OT - GPX4 OT - Pancreatic beta cells OT - Selenoprotein K OT - Selenoprotein P OT - Stress-induced nascent granule degradation (SINGD) EDAT- 2022/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/23 05:37 PHST- 2022/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/23 05:37 [entrez] AID - S0891-5849(22)00104-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.03.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Apr;183:89-103. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.03.009. Epub 2022 Mar 19.