PMID- 35321472 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220325 IS - 2296-858X (Print) IS - 2296-858X (Electronic) IS - 2296-858X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2022 TI - Plasma Homocysteine as a Potential Marker of Early Renal Function Decline in IgA Nephropathy. PG - 812552 LID - 10.3389/fmed.2022.812552 [doi] LID - 812552 AB - Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is very common among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and related to the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in these patients. However, the prevalence of HHcy in primary causes of CKD and its role in kidney disease progression are not well-understood. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of HHcy in different CKD stages in 221 patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and 194 patients with other primary glomerular diseases. We also evaluated the association of homocysteine (Hcy) [after adjusted for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)] with CKD progression event, defined as ESKD or 50% decline in eGFR, in a cohort of 365 patients with IgAN. The prevalence of HHcy was 67.9% (150/221), 53.5% (76/142), 51.5% (17/33), and 42.1% (8/19) in patients with IgAN, membranous nephropathy, minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, respectively. The Hcy/eGFR ratio was significantly associated with pathologic features of IgAN, including the proportion of global glomerulosclerosis (r = 0.38, p < 0.001), the proportion of ischemia originated glomerular sclerosis (r = 0.32, p < 0.001), and the severity of tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis (r = 0.57, p < 0.001). Importantly, Hcy/eGFR ratio was an independent risk factor for CKD progression event (hazard ratio, 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.13-1.68; p = 0.002). The risk of CKD progression events continuously increased with the Hcy/eGFR ratio, but reached a plateau when Hcy/eGFR ratio was >1.79. Our findings suggest that elevated Hcy/eGFR ratio may be an early marker of poor renal outcome in IgAN. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wang, Xia, Song, Zhou and Zhang. FAU - Wang, Yan-Na AU - Wang YN AD - Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. FAU - Xia, Han AU - Xia H AD - Renal Division, Xingtai City People's Hospital, Xingtai, China. FAU - Song, Zhuo-Ran AU - Song ZR AD - Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Xu-Jie AU - Zhou XJ AD - Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Hong AU - Zhang H AD - Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. AD - Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220307 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Med (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in medicine JID - 101648047 PMC - PMC8936167 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgA nephropathy OT - chronic kidney disease OT - homocysteine OT - kidney disease progression OT - primary glomerular diseases COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/25 06:01 PMCR- 2022/03/07 CRDT- 2022/03/24 05:15 PHST- 2021/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/24 05:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmed.2022.812552 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Mar 7;9:812552. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.812552. eCollection 2022.