PMID- 35327833 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220329 IS - 1099-4300 (Electronic) IS - 1099-4300 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Feb 23 TI - A Boundary-Information-Based Oversampling Approach to Improve Learning Performance for Imbalanced Datasets. LID - 10.3390/e24030322 [doi] LID - 322 AB - Oversampling is the most popular data preprocessing technique. It makes traditional classifiers available for learning from imbalanced data. Through an overall review of oversampling techniques (oversamplers), we find that some of them can be regarded as danger-information-based oversamplers (DIBOs) that create samples near danger areas to make it possible for these positive examples to be correctly classified, and others are safe-information-based oversamplers (SIBOs) that create samples near safe areas to increase the correct rate of predicted positive values. However, DIBOs cause misclassification of too many negative examples in the overlapped areas, and SIBOs cause incorrect classification of too many borderline positive examples. Based on their advantages and disadvantages, a boundary-information-based oversampler (BIBO) is proposed. First, a concept of boundary information that considers safe information and dangerous information at the same time is proposed that makes created samples near decision boundaries. The experimental results show that DIBOs and BIBO perform better than SIBOs on the basic metrics of recall and negative class precision; SIBOs and BIBO perform better than DIBOs on the basic metrics for specificity and positive class precision, and BIBO is better than both of DIBOs and SIBOs in terms of integrated metrics. FAU - Li, Der-Chiang AU - Li DC AD - Department of Industrial and Information Management, National Cheng Kung University, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. FAU - Shi, Qi-Shi AU - Shi QS AD - Department of Industrial and Information Management, National Cheng Kung University, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Yao-San AU - Lin YS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5922-5971 AD - Singapore Centre for Chinese Language, Nanyang Technological University, Ghim Moh Road, Singapore 279623, Singapore. FAU - Lin, Liang-Sian AU - Lin LS AD - Department of Information Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Ming-te Road, Taipei 112303, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220223 PL - Switzerland TA - Entropy (Basel) JT - Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101243874 PMC - PMC8947752 OTO - NOTNLM OT - boundary information OT - imbalanced datasets OT - synthetic sample generation COIS- The authors declared that there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/26 06:01 PMCR- 2022/02/23 CRDT- 2022/03/25 01:05 PHST- 2022/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/25 01:05 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - e24030322 [pii] AID - entropy-24-00322 [pii] AID - 10.3390/e24030322 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Entropy (Basel). 2022 Feb 23;24(3):322. doi: 10.3390/e24030322.