PMID- 35328328 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220408 LR - 20220408 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Mar 8 TI - Piezoelectric Electrospun Fibrous Scaffolds for Bone, Articular Cartilage and Osteochondral Tissue Engineering. LID - 10.3390/ijms23062907 [doi] LID - 2907 AB - Osteochondral tissue (OCT) related diseases, particularly osteoarthritis, number among the most prevalent in the adult population worldwide. However, no satisfactory clinical treatments have been developed to date to resolve this unmet medical issue. Osteochondral tissue engineering (OCTE) strategies involving the fabrication of OCT-mimicking scaffold structures capable of replacing damaged tissue and promoting its regeneration are currently under development. While the piezoelectric properties of the OCT have been extensively reported in different studies, they keep being neglected in the design of novel OCT scaffolds, which focus primarily on the tissue's structural and mechanical properties. Given the promising potential of piezoelectric electrospun scaffolds capable of both recapitulating the piezoelectric nature of the tissue's fibrous ECM and of providing a platform for electrical and mechanical stimulation to promote the regeneration of damaged OCT, the present review aims to examine the current state of the art of these electroactive smart scaffolds in OCTE strategies. A summary of the piezoelectric properties of the different regions of the OCT and an overview of the main piezoelectric biomaterials applied in OCTE applications are presented. Some recent examples of piezoelectric electrospun scaffolds developed for potentially replacing damaged OCT as well as for the bone or articular cartilage segments of this interfacial tissue are summarized. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives concerning the use of piezoelectric electrospun scaffolds in OCT regeneration are discussed. FAU - Barbosa, Frederico AU - Barbosa F AD - iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. AD - Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Ferreira, Frederico Castelo AU - Ferreira FC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5177-6237 AD - iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. AD - Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Silva, Joao Carlos AU - Silva JC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4773-6771 AD - iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. AD - Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. AD - CDRSP-Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic of Leiria, Rua de Portugal-Zona Industrial, 2430-028 Marinha Grande, Portugal. LA - eng GR - InSilico4OCReg (PTDC/EME-SIS/0838/2021); OptiBioScaffold (PTDC/EME-SIS/4446/2020); iBB (UIDB/04565/2020 and UIDP/04565/2020), CDRSP (UIDB/04044/2020 and UIDP/04044/2020) and i4HB (LA/P/0140/2020)/Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220308 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) SB - IM MH - Biocompatible Materials/chemistry MH - Bone and Bones MH - *Cartilage, Articular MH - *Tissue Engineering MH - Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry PMC - PMC8952277 OTO - NOTNLM OT - articular cartilage OT - bone OT - electrospinning OT - osteochondral tissue OT - piezoelectric fibrous scaffolds OT - tissue engineering COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/08 CRDT- 2022/03/25 01:06 PHST- 2022/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/25 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms23062907 [pii] AID - ijms-23-02907 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms23062907 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 8;23(6):2907. doi: 10.3390/ijms23062907.