PMID- 35329508 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220328 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Mar 10 TI - The Effect of Heavy Fe-Doping on 3D Growth Mode and Fe Diffusion in GaN for High Power HEMT Application. LID - 10.3390/ma15062058 [doi] LID - 2058 AB - The high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structures on Si (111) substrates were fabricated with heavily Fe-doped GaN buffer layers by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The heavy Fe concentrations employed for the purpose of highly insulating buffer resulted in Fe segregation and 3D island growth, which played the role of a nano-mask. The in situ reflectance measurements revealed a transition from 2D to 3D growth mode during the growth of a heavily Fe-doped GaN:Fe layer. The 3D growth mode of Fe nano-mask can effectively annihilate edge-type threading dislocations and improve transfer properties in the channel layer, and consequently decrease the vertical leakage current by one order of magnitude for the applied voltage of 1000 V. Moreover, the employment of GaN:C film on GaN:Fe buffer can further reduce the buffer leakage-current and effectively suppress Fe diffusion. FAU - Dai, Jin-Ji AU - Dai JJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5006-1851 AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. AD - Technology Development Division, Episil-Precision Inc., Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Mai, Thi Thu AU - Mai TT AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Nallasani, Umeshwar Reddy AU - Nallasani UR AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Shao-Chien AU - Chang SC AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Hsiao, Hsin-I AU - Hsiao HI AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Ssu-Kuan AU - Wu SK AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Liu, Cheng-Wei AU - Liu CW AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Wen, Hua-Chiang AU - Wen HC AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Chou, Wu-Ching AU - Chou WC AD - Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Chieh-Piao AU - Wang CP AD - Technology Development Division, Episil-Precision Inc., Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. FAU - Hoang, Luc Huy AU - Hoang LH AD - Faculty of Physics, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam. LA - eng GR - MOST 109-2124-M-009-002-MY3/Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220310 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC8955507 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D growth OT - Fe doping OT - GaN power HEMT OT - MOCVD OT - diffusion OT - nano-mask COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/26 06:01 PMCR- 2022/03/10 CRDT- 2022/03/25 01:10 PHST- 2022/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/25 01:10 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma15062058 [pii] AID - materials-15-02058 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma15062058 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 10;15(6):2058. doi: 10.3390/ma15062058.