PMID- 35333674 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240314 LR - 20240314 IS - 1549-7852 (Electronic) IS - 1040-8398 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 26 DP - 2023 TI - Hypoglycemic bioactivity of anthocyanins: A review on proposed targets and potential signaling pathways. PG - 7878-7895 LID - 10.1080/10408398.2022.2055526 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with complicated interrelationships responsible for initiating its pathogenesis. Novel strategies for the treatment of this devastating disease have attracted increasing attention worldwide. Anthocyanins are bioactive compounds that are widely distributed in the plant kingdom, and multiple studies have elucidated their beneficial role in preventing and managing T2DM. This review summarizes and comments on the hypoglycemic actions of anthocyanins from the perspective of molecular mechanisms and different target-related signaling pathways in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials. Anthocyanins can ameliorate T2DM by functioning as carbohydrate digestive enzyme inhibitors, facilitating glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation, suppressing the effectiveness of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), promoting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion, inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) overexpression, and interacting with sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT) to delay glucose absorption in various organs and tissues. In summary, anthocyanin is a promising and practical small molecule that can hyperglycemic symptoms and accompanying complications suffered by patients with diabetes. However, rational and potent doses for daily intake and clinical studies are required in the future. FAU - Li, Zhiying AU - Li Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3347-5486 AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Tian, Jinlong AU - Tian J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7149-9441 AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Cheng, Zhen AU - Cheng Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3056-5611 AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Teng, Wei AU - Teng W AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Zhang, Weijia AU - Zhang W AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Bao, Yiwen AU - Bao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9845-411X AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Wang, Yidi AU - Wang Y AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Song, Baoge AU - Song B AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. FAU - Chen, Yi AU - Chen Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3644-8718 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Li, Bin AU - Li B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7393-2111 AD - College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Nutrition and Innovative Manufacturing, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220325 PL - United States TA - Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr JT - Critical reviews in food science and nutrition JID - 8914818 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Anthocyanins) RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology MH - Anthocyanins/therapeutic use MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - *Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anthocyanins OT - hypoglycemia OT - signaling pathways OT - targets OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2022/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2024/03/14 06:46 CRDT- 2022/03/25 17:18 PHST- 2024/03/14 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/25 17:18 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10408398.2022.2055526 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(26):7878-7895. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2055526. Epub 2022 Mar 25.