PMID- 35333690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220426 LR - 20220716 IS - 2165-5987 (Electronic) IS - 2165-5979 (Print) IS - 2165-5979 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Cullin 4A/protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (CUL4A/PRMT5) promotes cell malignant phenotypes and tumor growth in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PG - 8712-8723 LID - 10.1080/21655979.2022.2054756 [doi] AB - Targeted therapy is an important therapeutic strategy currently, however, the development of targeted therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is relatively lagging. Cullin 4A (CUL4A) was reported to be overexpressed in NPC; nevertheless, the specific role of CUL4A remains unrevealed. NPC cells and tumor-bearing mice were cultivated to explore the role and mechanism of CUL4A in NPC. After evaluating CUL4A levels in NPC cells, functional experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of CUL4A knockdown and overexpression on cell proliferative, invasive and migratory aptitude as well as NF-kappaB signaling. Following the GeneMANIA database predicted that protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) was downstream of CUL4A, the mediated role of PRMT5 in the regulation of CUL4A on cells was then determined. Moreover, the tumor volumes and weights of tumor-bearing mice were recorded, and the levels of proliferation-, migration-, and NF-kappaB signaling-related proteins in the tumor were determined. Herein, CUL4A was enhanced in NPC cells, and its knockdown and overexpression separately suppressed and promoted cell proliferative, invasive, and migratory aptitude as well as NF-kappaB signal activation. Novelty, PRMT5 knockdown reversed the influences of CUL4A overexpression on these aspects. In addition, its knockdown likewise reversed the facilitating impact of CUL4A expression on tumor growth and declined the expression levels of proliferation-, migration-, and NF-kappaB signaling-related protein in the tumor. Together, this paper indicated that CUL4A promoted the proliferative, invasive, and migratory aptitude of NPC cells as well as tumor growth by promoting PRMT5 to activate NF-kappaB signaling. FAU - Sun, Xiuying AU - Sun X AD - Department of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhou, Jinhui AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhicun AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Bioengineered JT - Bioengineered JID - 101581063 RN - 0 (Cul4a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cullin Proteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - EC 2.1.1.319 (Prmt5 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.1.1.319 (Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - *Cullin Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/metabolism MH - Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma/genetics MH - *Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - *Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC9161857 OTO - NOTNLM OT - C666-1 cell OT - Cullin 4A OT - nasopharyngeal carcinoma OT - p65 OT - protein arginine methyltransferase 5 COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). EDAT- 2022/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/27 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/25 CRDT- 2022/03/25 17:18 PHST- 2022/03/25 17:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2054756 [pii] AID - 10.1080/21655979.2022.2054756 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioengineered. 2022 Apr;13(4):8712-8723. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2054756.