PMID- 35333936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220608 LR - 20220614 IS - 1420-908X (Electronic) IS - 1023-3830 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 5-6 DP - 2022 Jun TI - IGF-1 ameliorates streptozotocin-induced pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and apoptosis via activating IRS1/PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 pathway. PG - 669-680 LID - 10.1007/s00011-022-01557-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an endocrine disorder with pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and/or reduced insulin sensitivity. IGF-1 is critically involved in pancreatic beta cell growth, differentiation, and insulin secretion. Insulin-mediated IRS1/PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 signaling has been proved to be closely associated with pancreatic beta cell function, hepatic glucose metabolism, and the development of T2DM. This present work was designed to demonstrate the protective role of IGF-1 against pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and to probe into the underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Herein, cell viability, cell apoptosis, insulin secretion, oxidative stress, and glycolysis in STZ-treated INS-1 cells were measured, so as to determine the biological function of IGF-1 against pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in T2DM. Additionally, whether IGF-1 could activate IRS1/PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 signaling pathway to manipulate the progression of T2DM was also investigated. RESULTS: It was discovered that IGF-1 treatment enhanced the viability and suppressed the apoptosis of STZ-treated INS-1 cells. Besides, IGF-1 treatment augmented insulin secretion of INS-1 cells in response to STZ. Moreover, IGF-1 exerted protective role against oxidative damage and displayed inhibitory effect on glycolysis in STZ-treated INS-1 cells. Mechanistically, IGF-1 treatment markedly boosted the activation of IRS1/PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 pathway. Furthermore, treatment with AG1024 (an inhibitor of IGF-1R) partially abolished the actions of IGF-1 on cell viability, cell apoptosis, insulin secretion, oxidative stress, and glycolysis in STZ-treated INS-1 cells. CONCLUSION: To conclude, IGF-1 could improve the viability and inhibit the apoptosis of STZ-treated pancreatic beta cells, induce insulin secretion, alleviate oxidative damage, as well as arrest glycolysis by activating IRS1/PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 pathway. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. FAU - Cui, Fan AU - Cui F AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui Province, China. FAU - He, Xin AU - He X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0267-0035 AD - Clinical Laboratory Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Tianhe District, No. 613 West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong Province, China. hexin12233@163.com. LA - eng GR - No. B2021329)/Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province/ GR - No. KJ2020A0341/Key Project of Natural Science Research of Anhui Universities/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220325 PL - Switzerland TA - Inflamm Res JT - Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] JID - 9508160 RN - 0 (FOXO1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Forkhead Box Protein O1) RN - 0 (IRS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Forkhead Box Protein O1/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Insulin MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/metabolism MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/metabolism/pharmacology MH - *Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Streptozocin/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - IGF-1 OT - IRS-1/PI3K/Akt/FOXO1 pathway OT - Pancreatic beta cell OT - T2DM EDAT- 2022/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/25 17:25 PHST- 2021/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/25 17:25 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00011-022-01557-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00011-022-01557-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inflamm Res. 2022 Jun;71(5-6):669-680. doi: 10.1007/s00011-022-01557-3. Epub 2022 Mar 25.