PMID- 35334913 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220330 LR - 20220401 IS - 2072-6643 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6643 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Mar 16 TI - Effect of Chronic Moderate Caloric Restriction on the Reproductive Function in Aged Male Wistar Rats. LID - 10.3390/nu14061256 [doi] LID - 1256 AB - Caloric restriction (CR) has been shown to be an effective nutritional intervention for increasing longevity in some animal species. The objective of this study was to evaluate CR's effects on metabolic and reproductive parameters in 12-month-old male Wistar rats. The rats were distributed in three groups: control, CR at 15%, and CR at 35% for 6 (up to 18 months of age) and 12 months (up to 24 months of age). At the end of CR treatment, we evaluated reproductive (male sexual behavior (MSB), sperm quality) and biochemical parameters (plasma glucose, glucose-regulating hormone, and sex steroid levels), and quantified annexin V in the seminiferous epithelium. Results showed that MSB and sperm quality were improved after 6 months of CR associated with increases in plasma testosterone and decrease annexin V in the seminiferous epithelium of the testicles compared to their control group. The metabolic profile of the CR rats also improved compared to controls. However, these effects of CR on reproductive parameters were not maintained after 12 months of CR. Findings suggest that beginning CR at the age of maturity reestablishes the behavioral sexual response and reproductive function in older animals after 6 months of CR and improves endocrine functioning during aging. FAU - Jesus, Pablo Lopez de AU - Jesus PL AD - Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Ciudad de Mexico 09340, Mexico. FAU - Arenas-Rios, Edith AU - Arenas-Rios E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2534-9351 AD - Departamento de Biologia de la Reproduccion, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Ciudad de Mexico 09340, Mexico. FAU - Ruiz-Ramos, Mirna AU - Ruiz-Ramos M AD - Unidad de Investigacion en Gerontologia, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico 09230, Mexico. FAU - Flores-Alonso, Juan Carlos AU - Flores-Alonso JC AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica de Oriente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Puebla 74360, Mexico. FAU - Mendoza-Nunez, Victor Manuel AU - Mendoza-Nunez VM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9137-3405 AD - Unidad de Investigacion en Gerontologia, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico 09230, Mexico. FAU - Arrieta-Cruz, Isabel AU - Arrieta-Cruz I AD - Departamento de Investigacion Basica, Instituto Nacional de Geriatria, Secretaria de Salud, Ciudad de Mexico 10200, Mexico. FAU - Arteaga-Silva, Marcela AU - Arteaga-Silva M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6792-2187 AD - Departamento de Biologia de la Reproduccion, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Ciudad de Mexico 09340, Mexico. LA - eng GR - CVU Becario: 718777/Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220316 PL - Switzerland TA - Nutrients JT - Nutrients JID - 101521595 RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) SB - IM MH - Aging/physiology MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - *Longevity MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Testosterone PMC - PMC8952234 OTO - NOTNLM OT - calorie restriction OT - male sexual behavior OT - seminiferous tubules OT - testis OT - testosterone COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/16 CRDT- 2022/03/26 01:01 PHST- 2022/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/26 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nu14061256 [pii] AID - nutrients-14-01256 [pii] AID - 10.3390/nu14061256 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nutrients. 2022 Mar 16;14(6):1256. doi: 10.3390/nu14061256.