PMID- 35340014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220923 LR - 20230106 IS - 1421-9662 (Electronic) IS - 0001-5792 (Print) IS - 0001-5792 (Linking) VI - 145 IP - 5 DP - 2022 TI - Myeloid Neoplasm with PCM1-PDGFRB Transcript Responded to Low-Dose Imatinib: One Case Report with Literature Review. PG - 560-565 LID - 10.1159/000524275 [doi] AB - Through an RNA-seq analysis of an adult patient with unclassifiable myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN-U), we identified a rare PDGFRB fusion partner gene, PCM1. Conventional chromosome karyotype analysis showed abnormal clones of t(5;8)(q32;p22), and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) confirmed rearrangement of the PDGFRB gene. Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and Sanger sequencing further confirmed that exon 30 of the PCM1 gene was fused with exon 11 of PDGFRB in frame, and the fusion event was accompanied by a 14 bp deletion of exon 11 of PDGFRB. After low-dose imatinib treatment, the patient achieved complete molecular remission. This study not only broadens the understanding of myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with PDGFRB rearrangement but also reflects the vital role of RNA-seq in identifying PDGFRB rearrangements. CI - (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Wang, Zhe AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Leukemia, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China, wangzheqy@126.com. FAU - Wan, Li AU - Wan L AD - Molecular Biology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China. FAU - Lin, Dong AU - Lin D AD - Department of Leukemia, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China. FAU - Li, Cheng-Wen AU - Li CW AD - Cytogenetic Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China. FAU - Tian, Zheng AU - Tian Z AD - Department of Leukemia, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China. FAU - Mi, Ying-Chang AU - Mi YC AD - Department of Leukemia, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Review DEP - 20220325 PL - Switzerland TA - Acta Haematol JT - Acta haematologica JID - 0141053 RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (PDGFRB protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate/therapeutic use MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Myeloproliferative Disorders/drug therapy MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic PMC - PMC9808690 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Eosinophilia OT - Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms OT - Pericentriolar material 1 OT - Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta rearrangement OT - RNA-seq COIS- The authors report no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/24 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/25 CRDT- 2022/03/27 20:28 PHST- 2022/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/27 20:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 000524275 [pii] AID - aha-0145-0560 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000524275 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Haematol. 2022;145(5):560-565. doi: 10.1159/000524275. Epub 2022 Mar 25.