PMID- 35347009 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220404 LR - 20231213 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Clinical Outcomes of Ramucirumab as Post-treatment Following Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. PG - 1905-1910 LID - 10.21873/anticanres.15667 [doi] AB - AIM: The present study evaluated the efficacy and safety of ramucirumab (RAM) in clinical practice as post-treatment, following atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (Atz/Bev) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels of >/=400 ng/ml. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Of the 77 patients treated with Atz/Bev at our institution, 13 patients for whom RAM was introduced as post-treatment following Atz/Bev were enrolled in this retrospective study. There were 9 patients (69.2%) with Child-Pugh A and 11 patients (84.6%) for whom RAM was initiated as 3(rd)- or later-line therapy. The median AFP level was 2259 ng/ml. RESULTS: The objective response rate by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours at 6 weeks was 15.4%, and the disease control rate was 69.2%. The median time to progression was 3.0 months; AFP level decreased at 2 weeks in 11 patients (84.6%) and at 6 weeks in seven patients (53.8%). The most common adverse events (AEs) within 6 weeks were ascites, peripheral oedema, and proteinuria, while grade 3 AEs occurred in six patients (46.2%). Albumin-bilirubin scores at both 4 and 6 weeks were significantly worse than those at baseline. CONCLUSION: In HCC patients with AFP levels of >/=400 ng/mL, RAM after Atz/Bev is expected to be an effective treatment option. Careful attention should be paid to the development of AEs and deterioration of liver function, especially when RAM is used as 3(rd)- or later-line therapy. Additional studies are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of RAM as 2(nd)-line treatment after Atz/Bev in Child-Pugh A patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Kuzuya, Teiji AU - Kuzuya T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan; teiji.kuzuya@fujita-hu.ac.jp. FAU - Kawabe, Naoto AU - Kawabe N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Senju AU - Hashimoto S AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Funasaka, Kohei AU - Funasaka K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Nagasaka, Mitsuo AU - Nagasaka M AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Nakagawa, Yoshihito AU - Nakagawa Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Miyahara, Ryoji AU - Miyahara R AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Shibata, Tomoyuki AU - Shibata T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Takahara, Takeshi AU - Takahara T AD - Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Kato, Yutaro AU - Kato Y AD - Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Sugioka, Atsushi AU - Sugioka A AD - Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. FAU - Hirooka, Yoshiki AU - Hirooka Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 2S9ZZM9Q9V (Bevacizumab) RN - 52CMI0WC3Y (atezolizumab) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Bevacizumab/adverse effects MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy/pathology MH - Humans MH - *Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Ramucirumab OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alpha fetoprotein OT - atezolizumab plus bevacizumab OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - post-treatment OT - ramucirumab EDAT- 2022/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/29 05:44 PHST- 2022/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/29 05:44 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 42/4/1905 [pii] AID - 10.21873/anticanres.15667 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2022 Apr;42(4):1905-1910. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15667.