PMID- 35351482 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220524 LR - 20220524 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 299 DP - 2022 Jul TI - Inactivation of Escherichia coli by dual-functional zerovalent Fe/Al composites in water. PG - 134371 LID - S0045-6535(22)00864-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134371 [doi] AB - A bimetallic Fe/Al disinfection system was developed to examine the feasibility of inactivation of water borne microorganisms. In this study, the effectiveness and mechanisms of the bimetallic Fe/Al system on the inactivation of model bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), were investigated. Results revealed that the Fe/Al system effectively inactivated E. coli to reach nearly 2 logs (99%) removal within 20 min and 4 logs (99.99%) at 24 h, indicating that the Fe/Al composite was able to sustain a long-term disinfection capacity. The inactivation ability resulted from hydroxyl radicals produced by a Fenton reaction through in-situ self-generated Fe(2+) and H(2)O(2) species in the Fe/Al system. In addition to the attack by the radicals, some of E. coli were adsorbed onto the Fe/Al composite (zeta potential of 30-50 mV) as a result of Coulomb interaction. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the adsorbed bacteria had damaged pores at the two ends of their rod-like cells. This phenomenon suggested that a micro-electric field between the Fe/Al galvanic couple induced electroporation of the adsorbed E. coli and thus further advanced additional inactivation ability for the bacteria disinfection. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yeh, Lizhi AU - Yeh L AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, 81148, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Yen, Chia-Hsin AU - Yen CH AD - Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 30010, Hsinchu, Taiwan. FAU - Kao, Yu-Lin AU - Kao YL AD - Department of Life Science, National University of Kaohsiung, 81148, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Lien, Hsing-Lung AU - Lien HL AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, 81148, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address: lien.sam@nuk.edu.tw. FAU - Chang, Sue-Min AU - Chang SM AD - Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 30010, Hsinchu, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220326 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Disinfection/methods MH - *Escherichia coli MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Water/pharmacology MH - *Water Purification/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Advanced oxidation processes OT - Disinfection OT - E. coli OT - Electroporation OT - Sustainable development goals OT - Zero-valent iron EDAT- 2022/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/30 05:39 PHST- 2021/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/30 05:39 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(22)00864-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134371 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2022 Jul;299:134371. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134371. Epub 2022 Mar 26.