PMID- 35355433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220503 LR - 20230916 IS - 1759-7714 (Electronic) IS - 1759-7706 (Print) IS - 1759-7706 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 9 DP - 2022 May TI - A global perspective in second-line treatment patterns for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 1240-1257 LID - 10.1111/1759-7714.14334 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Esophageal cancer is a highly prevalent cancer associated with low survival, especially among those with advanced disease. Second-line (2L) treatment patterns and related clinical outcomes of patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (advESCC) treated in routine clinical care were examined globally and regionally. METHODS: A retrospective, noninterventional study collected physician-provided chart data of patients aged >/=20 years receiving either 2L active systemic therapy or BSC following first-line active therapy for advESCC from 11 countries in Asian and Western regions (September-October 2018). Bivariate analyses examined treatment and outcomes by region. RESULTS: AdvESCC patients (Asia = 192; West = 195) were examined, of which 58.1% (Asia n = 101; West n = 124) received active systemic therapy. While regional differences in tumor classification and staging at diagnosis were observed with less advanced tumors in Asia, no regional differences for these characteristics at 2L initiation were reported. Both taxane- and nontaxane-based therapies were used as 2L therapy among Asian and Western patients, although more western than Asian patients received immuno- or targeted therapies (17.0% vs. 3.0%; p = 0.001). Alopecia (10.7%), neutropenia (9.3%), and fatigue (9.3%) were the most-commonly reported adverse events (AEs) in both regions. Significantly higher 2L AE-related emergency room visits (Asia = 22.5% vs. West = 8.0%; p < 0.001) and hospitalizations (Asia = 25.9 +/- 31.2 vs. West = 4.7 +/- 7.0, p < 0.001) were observed in Asian than in Western patients. No regional differences were reported for response to 2L treatment or the percent of patients who received third-line treatment/died. CONCLUSIONS: While regional variations were observed throughout the course of a patient's advESCC journey, disease response and treatment outcomes were similar. CI - (c) 2022 Cerner Enviza. Thoracic Cancer published by China Lung Oncology Group and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Jaffe, Dena H AU - Jaffe DH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5134-037X AD - RWE, Cerner Enviza, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Gricar, Joseph AU - Gricar J AD - WWHEOR, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. FAU - DeCongelio, Marc AU - DeCongelio M AD - Research and Consulting, Cerner Enviza, New York, New York, USA. FAU - Mackie, deMauri S AU - Mackie DS AD - RWE, Cerner Enviza, New York, New York, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220330 PL - Singapore TA - Thorac Cancer JT - Thoracic cancer JID - 101531441 SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - *Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology MH - *Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC9058306 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Esophageal cancer OT - advanced ESCC OT - healthcare resource utilization OT - second-line OT - treatment patterns COIS- JG is an employee of Bristol-Myers Squibb. DHJ, MD, and MDS are employed at Cerner Enviza, which was paid by Bristol-Myers Squibb to conduct the study. EDAT- 2022/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/04 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/01 CRDT- 2022/03/31 05:15 PHST- 2022/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/31 05:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - TCA14334 [pii] AID - 10.1111/1759-7714.14334 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thorac Cancer. 2022 May;13(9):1240-1257. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14334. Epub 2022 Mar 30.