PMID- 35356816 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220401 IS - 2452-199X (Electronic) IS - 2452-199X (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Alkaline activation of endogenous latent TGFbeta1 by an injectable hydrogel directs cell homing for in situ complex tissue regeneration. PG - 316-329 LID - 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.12.015 [doi] AB - Utilization of the body's regenerative potential for tissue repair is known as in situ tissue regeneration. However, the use of exogenous growth factors requires delicate control of the dose and delivery strategies and may be accompanied by safety, efficacy and cost concerns. In this study, we developed, for the first time, a biomaterial-based strategy to activate endogenous transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFbeta1) under alkaline conditions for effective in situ tissue regeneration. We demonstrated that alkaline-activated TGFbeta1 from blood serum, bone marrow fluids and soaking solutions of meniscus and tooth dentin was capable of increasing cell recruitment and early differentiation, implying its broad practicability. Furthermore, we engineered an injectable hydrogel (MS-Gel) consisting of gelatin microspheres for loading strong alkaline substances and a modified gelatin matrix for hydrogel click crosslinking. In vitro models showed that alkaline MS-Gel controllably and sustainably activated endogenous TGFbeta1 from tooth dentin for robust bone marrow stem cell migration. More importantly, infusion of in vivo porcine prepared root canals with alkaline MS-Gel promoted significant pulp-dentin regeneration with neurovascular stroma and mineralized tissue by endogenous proliferative cells. Therefore, this work offers a new bench-to-beside translation strategy using biomaterial-activated endogenous biomolecules to achieve in situ tissue regeneration without the need for cell or protein delivery. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. FAU - Wang, Sainan AU - Wang S AD - Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. AD - Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. FAU - Niu, Yuting AU - Niu Y AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. AD - Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. FAU - Jia, Peipei AU - Jia P AD - Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Liao, Zheting AU - Liao Z AD - Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. FAU - Guo, Weimin AU - Guo W AD - Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. FAU - Chaves, Rodrigo Cotrim AU - Chaves RC AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA. FAU - Tran-Ba, Khanh-Hoa AU - Tran-Ba KH AD - Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA. FAU - He, Ling AU - He L AD - Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. FAU - Bai, Hanying AU - Bai H AD - Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. FAU - Sia, Sam AU - Sia S AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA. FAU - Kaufman, Laura J AU - Kaufman LJ AD - Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA. FAU - Wang, Xiaoyan AU - Wang X AD - Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Zhou, Yongsheng AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Dong, Yanmei AU - Dong Y AD - Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Mao, Jeremy J AU - Mao JJ AD - Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211223 PL - China TA - Bioact Mater JT - Bioactive materials JID - 101685294 PMC - PMC8935088 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cell homing OT - Endogenous TGFbeta1 OT - In situ tissue regeneration OT - Injectable alkaline hydrogel OT - Pulp-dentin complex COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/01 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/23 CRDT- 2022/03/31 05:38 PHST- 2021/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/31 05:38 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2452-199X(21)00589-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.12.015 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Bioact Mater. 2021 Dec 23;15:316-329. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.12.015. eCollection 2022 Sep.