PMID- 35363520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220405 LR - 20240316 IS - 2375-2548 (Electronic) IS - 2375-2548 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 13 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Integrated single-cell transcriptomic and epigenetic study of cell state transition and lineage commitment in embryonic mouse cerebellum. PG - eabl9156 LID - 10.1126/sciadv.abl9156 [doi] LID - eabl9156 AB - Recent studies using single-cell RNA-sequencing have revealed cellular heterogeneity in the developing mammalian cerebellum, yet the regulatory logic underlying this cellular diversity remains to be elucidated. Using integrated single-cell RNA and ATAC analyses, we resolved developmental trajectories of cerebellar progenitors and identified putative trans- and cis-elements that control cell state transition. We reverse engineered gene regulatory networks (GRNs) of each cerebellar cell type. Through in silico simulations and in vivo experiments, we validated the efficacy of GRN analyses and uncovered the molecular control of a posterior transitory zone (PTZ), a distinct progenitor zone residing immediately anterior to the morphologically defined rhombic lip (RL). We showed that perturbing cell fate specification in the PTZ and RL causes posterior cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, the most common cerebellar birth defect in humans. Our study provides a foundation for comprehensive studies of developmental programs of the mammalian cerebellum. FAU - Khouri-Farah, Nagham AU - Khouri-Farah N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9849-8905 AD - Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-6403, USA. FAU - Guo, Qiuxia AU - Guo Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6687-243X AD - Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-6403, USA. FAU - Morgan, Kerry AU - Morgan K AD - Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-6403, USA. FAU - Shin, Jihye AU - Shin J AD - Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-6403, USA. FAU - Li, James Y H AU - Li JYH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9231-2698 AD - Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-6403, USA. AD - Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, 400 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-6403, USA. LA - eng GR - F31 NS124264/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS106844/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS120556/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220401 PL - United States TA - Sci Adv JT - Science advances JID - 101653440 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics MH - Cerebellum/metabolism MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Mammals/genetics MH - Mice MH - *Nervous System Malformations/genetics/metabolism MH - *Transcriptome PMC - PMC10938588 EDAT- 2022/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/06 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/01 CRDT- 2022/04/01 17:13 PHST- 2022/04/01 17:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - abl9156 [pii] AID - 10.1126/sciadv.abl9156 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Adv. 2022 Apr;8(13):eabl9156. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abl9156. Epub 2022 Apr 1.