PMID- 35363864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220930 LR - 20221026 IS - 1537-6613 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 226 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Sep 28 TI - Role of Human Leukocyte Antigen Allele Sharing in Human Papillomavirus Infection Transmission Among Heterosexual Couples: Findings From the HITCH Cohort Study. PG - 1175-1183 LID - 10.1093/infdis/jiac115 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphism influences innate and adaptive immune responses. Among heterosexual couples in the HPV Infection and Transmission Among Couples Through Heterosexual Activity (HITCH) cohort study, we examined whether allele sharing in a couple predicted the partners' infections with the same human papillomavirus (HPV) type. METHODS: We tested genital samples from 271 couples for 36 HPV genotypes by polymerase chain reaction. We used direct DNA sequencing to type HLA-B07, -DRB1, -DQB1 and -G. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine the associations between the extent of allele sharing and HPV type concordance in which at least 1 of the partners was HPV positive. RESULTS: We identified 106 different HLA alleles. The most common HLA alleles among couples were G*01:01:01 (95.6%), G*01:01:02 (60.1%), DQB1*03:01 (57.2%), and DRB1*07:01 (46.9%). Allele sharing was as follows: 19.6% shared none, 43.2% shared 1 only, 25.1% shared 2, and 12.5% shared 3-5. Irrespective of HLA class, grouped or in combination, the extent of allele sharing was not a significant predictor of type-specific HPV concordance in a couple (odds ratio, 1.1 [95% confidence interval, .5-2.1], for 3-5 vs none). CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence that the extent of HLA allele concordance influences the likelihood of HPV transmission in newly formed heterosexual couples. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. FAU - Louvanto, Karolina AU - Louvanto K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1172-363X AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. FAU - Baral, Prativa AU - Baral P AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Burchell, Ann AU - Burchell A AD - Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Ramanakumar, Agnihotram AU - Ramanakumar A AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - El-Zein, Mariam AU - El-Zein M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5190-0370 AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Tellier, Pierre Paul AU - Tellier PP AD - Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Coutlee, Francois AU - Coutlee F AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal et Departement de microbiologie, infectiologie et immunologie, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Roger, Michel AU - Roger M AD - Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal et Departement de microbiologie, infectiologie et immunologie, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Franco, Eduardo L AU - Franco EL AD - Division of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. LA - eng GR - R01 AI073889/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - MOP-68893 and CRN-83320/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Cohort Studies MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Heterosexuality MH - Humans MH - Papillomaviridae/genetics MH - *Papillomavirus Infections PMC - PMC9518836 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA OT - HPV OT - cervical OT - couple OT - heterosexual OT - transmission COIS- Potential conflicts of interest. E. L. F. has served as an occasional advisor to companies involved with HPV diagnostics (Roche, BD, Abbott) and HPV vaccines (Merck, GSK), and his institution has received unconditional grants from Merck in aid of investigator-initiated studies. F. C. has received grants through his institution from Merck and Roche, as well as honoraria from Merck and Roche for lectures on HPV. All other authors report no potential conflicts of interest. All authors have submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts that the editors consider relevant to the content of the manuscript have been disclosed. Presented in part: 30th International Papillomavirus Society Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, 17-21 September 2015. EDAT- 2022/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/01 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/01 CRDT- 2022/04/01 17:15 PHST- 2021/12/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/01 17:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 6562380 [pii] AID - jiac115 [pii] AID - 10.1093/infdis/jiac115 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 28;226(7):1175-1183. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac115.