PMID- 35378222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220525 LR - 20220613 IS - 1873-1708 (Electronic) IS - 0890-6238 (Linking) VI - 110 DP - 2022 Jun TI - Effects of prenatal hypoxia on placental glucocorticoid barrier: Mechanistic insight from experiments in rats. PG - 78-84 LID - S0890-6238(22)00048-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2022.03.016 [doi] AB - Prenatal hypoxia is the most common stress in mid-late gestation that usually arise from maternal, placental and/or fetal factors. As a multifunctional organ enabling optimal fetal growth, placenta must adapt to diverse environmental stressors. Excessive glucocorticoids exposure is known to have adverse effects on fetal growth. The fetus is shielded by a placental glucocorticoid barrier by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11beta-HSD2). However, the effects and underlying mechanisms of intrauterine hypoxia on placental glucocorticoid barrier are largely unknown. This study was the first to determine the effects and its mechanisms. Pregnant rats were exposed to hypoxia (10.5% O2) from gestational day (GD)10-20. At GD20, expression of 11-betaHSD2 were determined in placenta, and corticosterone levels were measured in maternal and fetal plasma. Prenatal hypoxia disrupted the placental glucocorticoid barrier by suppressing 11-betaHSD2 expression. Meanwhile, the decreased 11-betaHSD2 was correlated with an increased DNA methylation within its gene promoter. Together, these results indicated that prenatal hypoxia impair placental glucocorticoid barrier, was strongly associated with reprogrammed 11-betaHSD2 expression via a DNA methylation-mediated epigenetic mechanism. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ji, Bingyu AU - Ji B AD - Institute for Fetology, First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR China. FAU - Lei, Jiahui AU - Lei J AD - Institute for Fetology, First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR China. FAU - Xu, Ting AU - Xu T AD - Institute for Fetology, First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR China. FAU - Zhao, Meng AU - Zhao M AD - Institute for Fetology, First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR China. FAU - Cai, Honghong AU - Cai H AD - Gynaecology and Obstetrics, First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR China. FAU - Qiu, Junlan AU - Qiu J AD - Department of Oncology and Hematology, Affiliated Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address: qiujunland@163.com. FAU - Gao, Qinqin AU - Gao Q AD - Institute for Fetology, First Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR China. Electronic address: jennyqgao@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220401 PL - United States TA - Reprod Toxicol JT - Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) JID - 8803591 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - EC 1.1.1.146 (11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2) SB - IM MH - 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2/genetics/metabolism MH - Animals MH - DNA Methylation MH - Female MH - *Glucocorticoids/toxicity MH - Hypoxia/metabolism MH - *Placenta/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - 11-betaHSD2 OT - DNA methylation OT - Placental glucocorticoid barrier OT - Prenatal hypoxia EDAT- 2022/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/26 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/04 20:10 PHST- 2022/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/04 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0890-6238(22)00048-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2022.03.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Toxicol. 2022 Jun;110:78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2022.03.016. Epub 2022 Apr 1.