PMID- 35378854 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220406 IS - 2589-0042 (Electronic) IS - 2589-0042 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Apr 15 TI - Long-range structural preformation in yes-associated protein precedes encounter complex formation with TEAD. PG - 104099 LID - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104099 [doi] LID - 104099 AB - Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a partly intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) that plays a major role as the downstream element of the Hippo pathway. Although the structures of the complex between TEA domain transcription factors (TEADs) and the TEAD-binding domain of YAP are already well characterized, its apo state and the binding mechanism with TEADs are still not clearly defined. Here we characterize via a combination of different NMR approaches with site-directed mutagenesis and affinity measurements the intrinsically disordered solution state of apo YAP. Our results provide evidence that the apo state of YAP adopts several compact conformations that may facilitate the formation of the YAP:TEAD complex. The interplay between local secondary structure element preformation and long-range co-stabilization of these structured elements precedes the encounter complex formation with TEAD and we, therefore, propose that TEAD binding proceeds largely via conformational selection of the preformed compact substates displaying at least nanosecond lifetimes. CI - (c) 2022 The Author(s). FAU - Feichtinger, Michael AU - Feichtinger M AD - Department of Computational and Structural Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Beier, Andreas AU - Beier A AD - Department of Computational and Structural Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Migotti, Mario AU - Migotti M AD - Department of Computational and Structural Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Schmid, Matthias AU - Schmid M AD - Department of Computational and Structural Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Bokhovchuk, Fedir AU - Bokhovchuk F AD - Ichnos Sciences SA, Route de la Corniche 5A, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. FAU - Chene, Patrick AU - Chene P AD - Novartis Pharma AG, Postfach WSJ 386.4, 4002 Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Konrat, Robert AU - Konrat R AD - Department of Computational and Structural Biology, Max Perutz Labs, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220317 PL - United States TA - iScience JT - iScience JID - 101724038 PMC - PMC8976148 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biochemistry OT - Cell biology OT - Structural biology COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/06 06:01 PMCR- 2022/03/17 CRDT- 2022/04/05 05:12 PHST- 2021/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/05 05:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2589-0042(22)00369-8 [pii] AID - 104099 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104099 [doi] PST - epublish SO - iScience. 2022 Mar 17;25(4):104099. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104099. eCollection 2022 Apr 15.