PMID- 35380303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220418 LR - 20220418 IS - 1436-2236 (Electronic) IS - 1436-2228 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Production of Germ Cell-Less Rainbow Trout by dead end Gene Knockout and their Use as Recipients for Germ Cell Transplantation. PG - 417-429 LID - 10.1007/s10126-022-10128-w [doi] AB - In germ cell transplantation experiments, the use of sterile recipients that do not produce their own gametes is an important prerequisite. Triploidization and dnd gene knockdown (KD) methods have been widely used to produce sterile fish. However, triploidization does not produce complete sterility in some fish species, and gene KD is labor and time intensive since it requires microinjection into individual fertilized eggs. To overcome these problems, in this study, we generated homozygous mutants of the dead end (dnd) gene in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using the clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system, analyzed their reproductive capacity, and evaluated their suitability as recipients for germ cell transplantation. By crossing F1 heterozygous mutants produced from founders subjected to genome editing, an F2 generation consisting of approximately 1/4 homozygous knockout mutants (dnd KO) was obtained. The dnd KO hatchlings retained the same number of primordial germ cells (PGCs) as the wild-type (WT) individuals, after which the number gradually decreased. At 1 year of age, germ cells were completely absent in all analyzed individuals. To evaluate the dnd KO individuals as recipients for germ cell transplantation, germ cells prepared from donor individuals were transplanted into the abdominal cavity of dnd KO hatchlings. These cells migrated to the recipient gonads, where they initiated gametogenesis. The mature recipient individuals produced only donor-derived sperm and eggs in equivalent numbers to WT rainbow trout. These results indicate that dnd KO rainbow trout are suitable recipient candidates possessing a high capacity to nurse donor-derived germ cells. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Fujihara, Ryo AU - Fujihara R AD - Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. FAU - Katayama, Naoto AU - Katayama N AD - Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. FAU - Sadaie, Sakiko AU - Sadaie S AD - Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. FAU - Miwa, Misako AU - Miwa M AD - Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. FAU - Sanchez Matias, Gabriela Angelica AU - Sanchez Matias GA AD - Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. FAU - Ichida, Kensuke AU - Ichida K AD - Institute for Reproductive Biotechnology for Aquatic Species (IRBAS), Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. FAU - Fujii, Wataru AU - Fujii W AD - Laboratory of Applied Genetics, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Naito, Kunihiko AU - Naito K AD - Laboratory of Applied Genetics, Department of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hayashi, Makoto AU - Hayashi M AD - Life Science Center for Survival Dynamics, Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan. makotoh@tara.tsukuba.ac.jp. FAU - Yoshizaki, Goro AU - Yoshizaki G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1207-1095 AD - Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. goro@kaiyodai.ac.jp. AD - Institute for Reproductive Biotechnology for Aquatic Species (IRBAS), Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan. goro@kaiyodai.ac.jp. LA - eng GR - 18H05545/Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology/ GR - 20H00430/Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology/ GR - JPMJMI21C1/Japan Science and Technology Agency/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220405 PL - United States TA - Mar Biotechnol (NY) JT - Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) JID - 100892712 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Transplantation/methods MH - Gene Knockout Techniques MH - Germ Cells/transplantation MH - Gonads MH - *Infertility MH - *Oncorhynchus mykiss/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Genome editing OT - Spermatogonial transplantation OT - Sterile fish OT - Surrogate broodstock EDAT- 2022/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/05 12:04 PHST- 2021/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/05 12:04 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10126-022-10128-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10126-022-10128-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2022 Apr;24(2):417-429. doi: 10.1007/s10126-022-10128-w. Epub 2022 Apr 5.