PMID- 35381015 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220414 LR - 20220510 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2022 TI - Role of urinary H2O2, 8-iso-PGF2alpha, and serum oxLDL/beta2GP1 complex in the diabetic kidney disease. PG - e0263113 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0263113 [doi] LID - e0263113 AB - Oxidant species is reported as a major determinant in the pathophysiology of diabetic kidney disease. However, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in the initial phase and progressing phase of diabetic kidney disease remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this study to find out what ROS and their modified product are associated with eGFR in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. A cross-sectional study was performed on 227 T2DM patients. The study subjects were divided into three groups based on their eGFR stage (Group 1, eGFR > 89 ml/min/1.73 m2; Group 2, eGFR = 60-89 ml/min/1.73 m2; and Group 3, eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure serum oxLDL/beta2GPI complex and urinary 8-iso-PGF2alpha, while ferrous ion oxidation xylenol orange method 1 (FOX-1) was used to measure urinary hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). H2O2 significantly decreased across the groups, whereas OxLDL/beta2GPI complex increased, but not significant, and there was no trend for 8-iso-PGF2alpha. Consistently, in the total study population, only H2O2 showed correlation with eGFR (r = 0.161, p = 0.015). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that significant factors for increased eGFR were H2O2, diastolic blood pressure, and female. Whereas increased systolic blood pressure and age were significant factors affecting the decrease of eGFR. We also found that urinary H2O2 had correlation with serum oxLDL/beta2GPI complex in total population. This finding could lead to further research on urinary H2O2 for early detection and research on novel therapies of diabetic kidney disease. FAU - Sauriasari, Rani AU - Sauriasari R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7861-4369 AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. FAU - Zulfa, Afina Irsyania AU - Zulfa AI AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. FAU - Sekar, Andisyah Putri AU - Sekar AP AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. FAU - Azmi, Nuriza Ulul AU - Azmi NU AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. FAU - Tan, Xian Wen AU - Tan XW AD - Department of Cell Chemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Matsuura, Eiji AU - Matsuura E AD - Department of Cell Chemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. AD - Collaborative Research Center (OMIC), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. AD - Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220405 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (oxidized low density lipoprotein) RN - 27415-26-5 (8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha) RN - B7IN85G1HY (Dinoprost) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - *Diabetic Nephropathies MH - Dinoprost/analogs & derivatives MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Peroxide MH - Lipoproteins, LDL MH - Reactive Oxygen Species PMC - PMC8982868 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2022/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/15 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/05 CRDT- 2022/04/05 17:10 PHST- 2021/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/05 17:10 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-21-16934 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0263113 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2022 Apr 5;17(4):e0263113. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263113. eCollection 2022.