PMID- 35382644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220407 LR - 20231213 IS - 1477-0903 (Electronic) IS - 0960-3271 (Linking) VI - 41 DP - 2022 Jan-Dec TI - A comparative assessment of e-cigarette aerosol extracts and tobacco cigarette smoke extracts on in vitro endothelial cell inflammation response. PG - 9603271221088996 LID - 10.1177/09603271221088996 [doi] AB - With the development of the times, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are being received by more and more people. We compared the different effects of e-cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with the typical e-cigarette aerosol extracts (ECA) and cigarette smoking extracts (CS) sourced from commercial retail stores. HUVECs were treated with different kinds of ECA or CS with different nicotinic concentrations (0.03125, 0.125, 0.5, 2, 8, or 32 mug/mL). Cell viability was examined by the MTT assay. The cell apoptosis was investigated by acridine orange (AO) and Hoechst 33258 staining. The RT-PCR and western blot assays were used to analyze the adhesion molecules and inflammation cytokines released by HUVECs. Furthermore, the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was observed by fluorescence microscopy. Our data showed that the CS (nicotine concentration at 0.125 mug/mL could decrease the viability of HUVECs by 71%, but not the four kinds of ECA. The apoptotic ratio was about 32.5% in the CS group. No matter the levels of adhesion molecules, inflammation cytokines or ROS, they were higher in CS groups than in ECA groups. Overall, the four kinds of e-cigarettes induced significantly less cytotoxicity than the commercially available tobacco cigarettes in HUVECs. The CS showed the most severe impact on HUVECs. ECA might provide a harm reduction measure, especially in cardiovascular risk, after people switch from tobacco cigarettes to e-cigarettes. FAU - Su, Le AU - Su L AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhao, Minghan AU - Zhao M AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Ma, Feifan AU - Ma F AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - An, Zaiyong AU - An Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Yue, Qiulin AU - Yue Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhao, Chen AU - Zhao C AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Sun, Xin AU - Sun X AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhang, Song AU - Zhang S AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. FAU - Xu, Jing AU - Xu J AD - Shenzhen RELX Tech. Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Jiang, Xingtao AU - Jiang X AD - Shenzhen RELX Tech. Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Li, Kunlun AU - Li K AD - Jinan Hangchen Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhao, Lin AU - Zhao L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4016-3176 AD - State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, 12689Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Hum Exp Toxicol JT - Human & experimental toxicology JID - 9004560 RN - 0 (Aerosols) SB - IM MH - Aerosols MH - *Cigarette Smoking MH - *Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Nicotiana/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Electronic cigarette OT - apoptosis OT - human umbilical vein endothelial cells OT - inflammation OT - tobacco cigarette EDAT- 2022/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/06 05:20 PHST- 2022/04/06 05:20 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/09603271221088996 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022 Jan-Dec;41:9603271221088996. doi: 10.1177/09603271221088996.