PMID- 35385754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220408 LR - 20220504 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Apr 5 TI - Population-based high-throughput toxicity screen of human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and neurons. PG - 110643 LID - S2211-1247(22)00395-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110643 [doi] AB - In this study, we establish a population-based human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) drug screening platform for toxicity assessment. After recruiting 1,000 healthy donors and screening for high-frequency human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes, we identify 13 HLA-homozygous "super donors" to represent the population. These "super donors" are also expected to represent at least 477,611,135 of the global population. By differentiating these representative hiPSCs into cardiomyocytes and neurons we show their utility in a high-throughput toxicity screen. To validate hit compounds, we demonstrate dose-dependent toxicity of the hit compounds and assess functional modulation. We also show reproducible in vivo drug toxicity results using mouse models with select hit compounds. This study shows the feasibility of using a population-based hiPSC drug screening platform to assess cytotoxicity, which can be used as an innovative tool to study inter-population differences in drug toxicity and adverse drug reactions in drug discovery applications. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Huang, Ching Ying AU - Huang CY AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Nicholson, Martin W AU - Nicholson MW AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Jyun Yuan AU - Wang JY AD - Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Ting, Chien Yu AU - Ting CY AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Ming Heng AU - Tsai MH AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Cheng, Yu Che AU - Cheng YC AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Liu, Chun Lin AU - Liu CL AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Chan, Darien Z H AU - Chan DZH AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Yi Chan AU - Lee YC AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Hsu, Ching Chuan AU - Hsu CC AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Hsu, Yu Hung AU - Hsu YH AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Yang, Chiou Fong AU - Yang CF AD - Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Cindy M C AU - Chang CMC AD - Cardiovascular Physiology Core Facility, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA. FAU - Ruan, Shu Chian AU - Ruan SC AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Po Ju AU - Lin PJ AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Jen Hao AU - Lin JH AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Li Lun AU - Chen LL AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Hsieh, Marvin L AU - Hsieh ML AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Cardiovascular Physiology Core Facility, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA. FAU - Cheng, Yuan Yuan AU - Cheng YY AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Hsu, Wan Tseng AU - Hsu WT AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Yi Ling AU - Lin YL AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Chien Hsiun AU - Chen CH AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Hsu, Yu Hsiang AU - Hsu YH AD - Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Ying Ta AU - Wu YT AD - Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. FAU - Hacker, Timothy A AU - Hacker TA AD - Cardiovascular Physiology Core Facility, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA. FAU - Wu, Joseph C AU - Wu JC AD - Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. FAU - Kamp, Timothy J AU - Kamp TJ AD - Department of Medicine and Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA. FAU - Hsieh, Patrick C H AU - Hsieh PCH AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Department of Medicine and Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; Institute of Medical Genomics and Proteomics and Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. Electronic address: phsieh@ibms.sinica.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cardiotoxicity MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Humans MH - *Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells MH - Mice MH - Myocytes, Cardiac MH - Neurons OTO - NOTNLM OT - CP: Stem cell research OT - cardiomyocyte OT - drug screening OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - human-induced pluripotent stem cell OT - neuron OT - toxicity COIS- Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/06 20:05 PHST- 2021/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/06 20:05 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S2211-1247(22)00395-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110643 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 5;39(1):110643. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110643.