PMID- 35392093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220411 LR - 20220531 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Extracellular HMGB1 Impairs Macrophage-Mediated Efferocytosis by Suppressing the Rab43-Controlled Cell Surface Transport of CD91. PG - 767630 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.767630 [doi] LID - 767630 AB - High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein can impair phagocyte function by suppressing the macrophage-mediated clearance of apoptotic cells (ACs), thereby delaying inflammation resolution in the lungs and allowing the progression of acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, the precise mechanism underlying this HMGB1-mediated inhibition of efferocytosis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of HMGB1 on macrophage-mediated efferocytosis. We discovered that HMGB1 prevented efferocytosis by bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and suppressed the expression of Ras-related GTP-binding protein 43 (Rab43), a member of the Ras-associated binding (Rab) family. The downregulation of Rab43 expression resulted in impaired clearance of apoptotic thymocytes by BMDMs. Subsequent analysis of HMGB1-treated and Rab43-deficient BMDMs revealed the inhibited transport of cluster of differentiation 91 (CD91), a phagocyte recognition receptor, from the cytoplasm to the cell surface. Notably, Rab43 directly interacted with CD91 to mediate its intercellular trafficking. Furthermore, Rab43 knockout delayed the inflammation resolution and aggravated the lung tissue damage in mice with ALI. Therefore, our results provide evidence that HMGB1 impairs macrophage-mediated efferocytosis and delays inflammation resolution by suppressing the Rab43-regulated anterograde transport of CD91, suggesting that the restoration of Rab43 levels is a promising strategy for attenuating ALI and ARDS in humans. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wang, Zhang, Xu, Wu, Gao, Zhou, Qian, He and Wang. FAU - Wang, Yao AU - Wang Y AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhang, Wen AU - Zhang W AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Xu, Yu AU - Xu Y AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wu, Di AU - Wu D AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Gao, Zhan AU - Gao Z AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhou, Jianchun AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Qian, Hang AU - Qian H AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - He, Binfeng AU - He B AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Guansong AU - Wang G AD - Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220322 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (HMGB1 Protein) RN - 0 (HMGB1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1) RN - 0 (Lrp1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Rab44 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rab GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - *Acute Lung Injury/metabolism MH - Animals MH - *HMGB1 Protein/metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - *Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1/metabolism MH - *Macrophages/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Phagocytosis MH - *Respiratory Distress Syndrome MH - *rab GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism PMC - PMC8980266 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ARDS OT - CD91 OT - HMGB1 OT - Rab43 OT - macrophage COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/12 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/04/08 05:15 PHST- 2021/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/08 05:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.767630 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2022 Mar 22;13:767630. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.767630. eCollection 2022.