PMID- 35395826 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220412 LR - 20230110 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Apr 8 TI - Electrocorticographic evidence of a common neurocognitive sequence for mentalizing about the self and others. PG - 1919 LID - 10.1038/s41467-022-29510-2 [doi] LID - 1919 AB - Neuroimaging studies of mentalizing (i.e., theory of mind) consistently implicate the default mode network (DMN). Nevertheless, the social cognitive functions of individual DMN regions remain unclear, perhaps due to limited spatiotemporal resolution in neuroimaging. Here we use electrocorticography (ECoG) to directly record neuronal population activity while 16 human participants judge the psychological traits of themselves and others. Self- and other-mentalizing recruit near-identical cortical sites in a common spatiotemporal sequence. Activations begin in the visual cortex, followed by temporoparietal DMN regions, then finally in medial prefrontal regions. Moreover, regions with later activations exhibit stronger functional specificity for mentalizing, stronger associations with behavioral responses, and stronger self/other differentiation. Specifically, other-mentalizing evokes slower and longer activations than self-mentalizing across successive DMN regions, implying lengthier processing at higher levels of representation. Our results suggest a common neurocognitive pathway for self- and other-mentalizing that follows a complex spatiotemporal gradient of functional specialization across DMN and beyond. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Tan, Kevin M AU - Tan KM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4299-996X AD - Social Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. kevmtan@ucla.edu. FAU - Daitch, Amy L AU - Daitch AL AD - Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Pinheiro-Chagas, Pedro AU - Pinheiro-Chagas P AD - Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Fox, Kieran C R AU - Fox KCR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6923-4580 AD - Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. AD - School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Parvizi, Josef AU - Parvizi J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8520-7948 AD - Laboratory of Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. AD - School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Lieberman, Matthew D AU - Lieberman MD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4447-7359 AD - Social Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH109954/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 HD087028/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS078396/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20220408 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 SB - IM CIN - Trends Cogn Sci. 2022 Nov;26(11):906-908. PMID: 36114127 MH - Brain/physiology MH - Brain Mapping MH - Cognition/physiology MH - Electrocorticography MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - *Mentalization MH - *Theory of Mind/physiology PMC - PMC8993891 COIS- All authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/13 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/08 CRDT- 2022/04/09 05:10 PHST- 2021/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/09 05:10 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-022-29510-2 [pii] AID - 29510 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-022-29510-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 8;13(1):1919. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29510-2.