PMID- 35399955 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220412 LR - 20220531 IS - 1664-2392 (Print) IS - 1664-2392 (Electronic) IS - 1664-2392 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Impact of Baseline and Trajectory of Triglyceride-Glucose Index on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 858209 LID - 10.3389/fendo.2022.858209 [doi] LID - 858209 AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the association of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index with the cardiovascular incidence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS AND RESULTS: Secondary analysis in patients with long-lasting T2DM from the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes study was performed. The primary outcome was the first occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). The association between the baseline and trajectories of the TyG index and MACEs was evaluated by Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. During a median follow-up period of 8.8 years, 1,815 (17.8%) patients developed MACEs. After traditional cardiovascular risk factor adjustments, each 1-standard deviation increase in the TyG index was associated with a 19.00% higher MACE risk, similar to that in the TyG index quartile characterization. Four distinct trajectories of TyG indexes were identified: low (16.17%), moderate (40.01%), high (34.60%), and very high (9.30%). In multivariate analysis, high and very high TyG index trajectories showed a greater risk of future MACE incidence than the low TyG index trajectory. A similar association was observed between the TyG index and the occurrence of coronary heart disease. CONCLUSIONS: The baseline and trajectories of the TyG index were significantly associated with the occurrence of MACEs in patients with T2DM. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00000620. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Tai, Fu, Zhang, Zhou, Xing and Wang. FAU - Tai, Shi AU - Tai S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Fu, Liyao AU - Fu L AD - Department of Blood Transfusion, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Zhang, Ningjie AU - Zhang N AD - Department of Blood Transfusion, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Zhou, Ying AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Blood Transfusion, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Xing, Zhenhua AU - Xing Z AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Wang, Yongjun AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Blood Transfusion, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00000620 PT - Clinical Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220324 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in endocrinology JID - 101555782 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers MH - Blood Glucose MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - Glucose MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Triglycerides PMC - PMC8987353 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cardiovascular disease OT - insulin resistance glycated hemoglobin OT - risk factors OT - triglyceride-glucose index OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/13 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/04/11 05:20 PHST- 2022/01/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/11 05:20 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fendo.2022.858209 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Mar 24;13:858209. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.858209. eCollection 2022.