PMID- 35407665 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220419 IS - 2077-0383 (Print) IS - 2077-0383 (Electronic) IS - 2077-0383 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Apr 6 TI - Impact of Liver Fibrosis on Survival of Patients with Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Receiving Gemcitabine-Based Chemotherapy. LID - 10.3390/jcm11072057 [doi] LID - 2057 AB - Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is the most frequent subtype of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), and the incidence has globally increased in recent years. In contrast to surgically treated iCCA, data on the impact of fibrosis on survival in patients undergoing palliative chemotherapy are missing. We retrospectively analyzed the cases of 70 patients diagnosed with iCCA between 2007 and 2020 in our tertiary hospital. Histopathological assessment of fibrosis was performed by an expert hepatobiliary pathologist. Additionally, the fibrosis-4 score (FIB-4) was calculated as a non-invasive surrogate marker for liver fibrosis. For overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox-regression analyses were performed. Subgroup analyses revealed a median OS of 21 months (95% CI = 16.7-25.2 months) and 16 months (95% CI = 7.6-24.4 months) for low and high fibrosis, respectively (p = 0.152). In non-cirrhotic patients, the median OS was 21.8 months (95% CI = 17.1-26.4 months), compared with 9.5 months (95% CI = 4.6-14.3 months) in cirrhotic patients (p = 0.007). In conclusion, patients with iCCA and cirrhosis receiving palliative chemotherapy have decreased OS rates, while fibrosis has no significant impact on OS or PFS. These patients should not be prevented from state-of-the-art first-line chemotherapy. FAU - Kinzler, Maximilian N AU - Kinzler MN AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Klasen, Christina AU - Klasen C AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Schulze, Falko AU - Schulze F AD - Dr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Herrmann, Eva AU - Herrmann E AD - Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modelling, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Schnitzbauer, Andreas A AU - Schnitzbauer AA AD - Department of General, Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Trojan, Jorg AU - Trojan J AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Zeuzem, Stefan AU - Zeuzem S AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Wild, Peter J AU - Wild PJ AD - Dr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. AD - Wildlab, University Hospital Frankfurt MVZ GmbH, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Walter, Dirk AU - Walter D AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220406 PL - Switzerland TA - J Clin Med JT - Journal of clinical medicine JID - 101606588 PMC - PMC8999345 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chemotherapy OT - intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma OT - liver fibrosis OT - overall survival COIS- J.T. received honoraria for consulting and advisory board role from Amgen, Astra Zeneca, Bayer Healthcare, Bristol Myers-Squibb, Eisai, Ipsen, Merck Serono, Merck Sharp & Dome, Lilly Imclone, Roche and Servier. EDAT- 2022/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/13 06:01 PMCR- 2022/04/06 CRDT- 2022/04/12 01:07 PHST- 2022/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/12 01:07 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcm11072057 [pii] AID - jcm-11-02057 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jcm11072057 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 6;11(7):2057. doi: 10.3390/jcm11072057.