PMID- 35409438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220413 LR - 20220513 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Mar 22 TI - Validation of the Therapeutic Self-Care Scale-European Portuguese Version in Primary Care Type 2 Diabetes Adults. LID - 10.3390/ijerph19073750 [doi] LID - 3750 AB - Self-care is an important nursing-sensitive outcome. Reliable and valid measures are needed for therapeutic self-care assessment that may inform the development and evaluation of individualized nursing interventions co-created with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) adults. The therapeutic self-care scale European Portuguese version (TSCS-EPV) is a validated generic measure that may be used to assess self-care in T2DM adults. AIM: To examine the psychometric properties of the TSCS-EP version in T2DM adults, in primary health care. METHODS: A cross-sectional pilot study in a convenience sample of 80 adults with T2DM from two primary health care centers in Portugal was conducted. Individuals completed the Portuguese version of the TSC scale. RESULTS: A three-factor solution emerged from the principal component analysis: "Recognizing and managing signs and symptoms"; "Managing changes in health condition" and "Managing medication", explaining 75% of the total variance. Total scale Cronbach's alpha was 0.884 and for the three factors ranged from 0.808 to 0.954. CONCLUSION: the therapeutic self-care scale European Portuguese version is a promising scale for assessing therapeutic self-care abilities in adults with T2DM in primary care settings. More consistent results on its validity and reliability are needed for it to be used in the country. FAU - Cardoso, Ana Filipa AU - Cardoso AF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1573-7657 AD - Health Sciences Research Unit, Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Queiros, Paulo AU - Queiros P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1817-612X AD - Health Sciences Research Unit, Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Amaral, Antonio Salgueiro AU - Amaral AS AD - Health Sciences Research Unit, Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos AU - Fontes-Ribeiro C AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-370 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Rosa, Amorim AU - Rosa A AD - Health Sciences Research Unit, Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Cruz, Rui AU - Cruz R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5342-7460 AD - Department of Pharmacy, ESTESC-Coimbra Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3046-854 Coimbra, Portugal. AD - Centre for Health Studies & Research, University of Coimbra, 3004-512 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Neto, Matilde Agostinho AU - Neto MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2741-9368 AD - Family Medicine Intern, A Unidade de Saude Familiar (USF) Casa dos Pescadores, AceS Povoa de Varzim-Vila do Conde, 4480-807 Vila do Conde, Portugal. FAU - Felizardo, Helena AU - Felizardo H AD - Health Sciences Research Unit, Nursing, Nursing School of Coimbra, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Sidani, Souraya AU - Sidani S AD - School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220322 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy MH - Humans MH - Pilot Projects MH - Portugal MH - Primary Health Care MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Self Care MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC8997778 OTO - NOTNLM OT - psychometric properties OT - self-care OT - therapeutic self-care scale OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/14 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/22 CRDT- 2022/04/12 01:13 PHST- 2022/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/12 01:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph19073750 [pii] AID - ijerph-19-03750 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph19073750 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 22;19(7):3750. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073750.