PMID- 35410888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221206 LR - 20221227 IS - 1708-8267 (Electronic) IS - 1081-5589 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 8 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Bronchodilatory effect of higenamine as antiallergic asthma treatment. PG - 1753-1758 LID - 10.1136/jim-2021-002173 [doi] AB - Asthma is a complex airway disease that affects more than 350 million humans worldwide. Allergic asthma symptoms are induced by Th2 immune response with the release of cytokines and allegro-inflammatory mediators that amplify the inflammatory response, airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR) and hyperproduction of mucus. Higenamine, as a chemical compound, is a beta(2) adrenoreceptor agonist and can be used as bronchodilator in allergic asthma.BALB/c mice were allocated in four groups and then allergic asthma was induced in three groups. One of the asthmatic groups was treated with albuterol and other one was treated with higenamine. At least, methacholine challenge to determine the AHR, measurement of cytokines, total immunoglobulin E (IgE), LTB4 and LTC4 levels, evaluation of gene expression of Muc5ac, Muc5b, Agr2 and Arg1, and histopathological study were done.Higenamine treatment reduced AHR, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13 levels, mRNA expression of MUC5ac, MUC5b, Arg1 and Agr2, goblet cell hyperplasia and mucus hypersecretion. Higenamine had no significant effect on IL-5, interferon-gamma (INF-gamma), IgE, LTB4, LTC4 levels and eosinophilic inflammation in lung tissue.Higenamine treatment controls asthma acute attack and breathlessness and can be used as asthma treatment with control of AHR and decrease of airflow obstruction and mucus hypersecretion and had allegro-immune-regulatory effect. But higenamine treatment had no notable effect on the inflammation and inflammatory factors. CI - (c) American Federation for Medical Research 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. FAU - Du, Jing AU - Du J AD - Department of Hospital Infection Management, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar AU - Mehrabi Nasab E AD - Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of). FAU - Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin AU - Athari SS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6355-6378 AD - Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran (the Islamic Republic of). FAU - Qian, Linlin AU - Qian L AD - Department of General Surgery, Yancheng No.1 Peoples's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China xuelinwuhengn@sina.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220411 PL - England TA - J Investig Med JT - Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research JID - 9501229 RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - H82Q2D5WA7 (frovatriptan) RN - TBV5O16GAP (higenamine) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 1HGW4DR56D (Leukotriene B4) RN - 2CU6TT9V48 (Leukotriene C4) RN - 0 (Mucoproteins) RN - 0 (Agr2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - *Anti-Allergic Agents MH - *Asthma/drug therapy MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Immunoglobulin E/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Inflammation/pathology MH - Leukotriene B4/metabolism/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Leukotriene C4/metabolism MH - Lung/pathology MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mucoproteins/metabolism/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Respiratory Hypersensitivity/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - asthma OT - respiratory system COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2022/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/06 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/12 05:29 PHST- 2021/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/12 05:29 [entrez] AID - jim-2021-002173 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jim-2021-002173 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Investig Med. 2022 Dec;70(8):1753-1758. doi: 10.1136/jim-2021-002173. Epub 2022 Apr 11.