PMID- 35436853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220420 LR - 20220716 IS - 1471-2164 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2164 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Apr 18 TI - Development and application of specific FISH probes for karyotyping Psathyrostachys huashanica chromosomes. PG - 309 LID - 10.1186/s12864-022-08516-6 [doi] LID - 309 AB - BACKGROUND: Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng has long been used as a genetic resource for improving wheat cultivar because of its genes mediating the resistance to various diseases (stripe rust, leaf rust, take-all, and powdery mildew) as well as its desirable agronomic traits. However, a high-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) karyotype of P. huashanica remains unavailable. RESULTS: To develop chromosome-specific FISH markers for P. huashanica, repetitive sequences, including pSc119.2, pTa535, pTa713, pAs1, (AAC)(5), (CTT)(12), pSc200, pTa71A-2, and Oligo-44 were used for a FISH analysis. The results indicated that the combination of pSc200, pTa71A-2 and Oligo-44 probes can clearly identify all Ns genomic chromosomes in the two P. huashanica germplasms. The homoeologous relationships between individual P. huashanica chromosomes and common wheat chromosomes were clarified by FISH painting. Marker validation analyses revealed that the combination of pSc200, pTa71A-2, and Oligo-44 for a FISH analysis can distinguish the P. huashanica Ns-genome chromosomes from wheat chromosomes, as well as all chromosomes (except 4Ns) from the chromosomes of diploid wheat relatives carrying St, E, V, I, P and R genomes. Additionally, the probes were applicable for discriminating between the P. huashanica Ns-genome chromosomes in all homologous groups and the corresponding chromosomes in Psathyrostachys juncea and most Leymus species containing the Ns genome. Furthermore, six wheat-P. huashanica chromosome addition lines (i.e., 2Ns, 3Ns, 4Ns, 7Ns chromosomes and chromosomal segments) were characterized using the newly developed FISH markers. Thus, these probes can rapidly and precisely detect P. huashanica alien chromosomes in the wheat background. CONCLUSIONS: The FISH karyotype established in this study lays a solid foundation for the efficient identification of P. huashanica chromosomes in wheat genetic improvement programs. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Zhang, Hao AU - Zhang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zeng, Chunyan AU - Zeng C AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhu, Wei AU - Zhu W AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Xu, Lili AU - Xu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Wang, Yi AU - Wang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zeng, Jian AU - Zeng J AD - College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Fan, Xing AU - Fan X AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Sha, Lina AU - Sha L AD - College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Wu, Dandan AU - Wu D AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Cheng, Yiran AU - Cheng Y AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhang, Haiqin AU - Zhang H AD - College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Chen, Guoyue AU - Chen G AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhou, Yonghong AU - Zhou Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Kang, Houyang AU - Kang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. houyang.kang@sicau.edu.cn. AD - Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. houyang.kang@sicau.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - No. 31771781, 31971883/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020YJ0348/Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ GR - 2021-YF05-00681-SN/Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu City/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220418 PL - England TA - BMC Genomics JT - BMC genomics JID - 100965258 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - *Chromosomes, Plant/genetics MH - *Disease Resistance/genetics MH - Genetic Markers MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Plant Diseases/genetics MH - Poaceae/genetics MH - Triticum/genetics PMC - PMC9017042 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Addition lines OT - Chromosome identification OT - FISH painting OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization karyotype OT - Psathyrostachys huashanica COIS- All authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/21 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/18 CRDT- 2022/04/19 05:04 PHST- 2021/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/19 05:04 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12864-022-08516-6 [pii] AID - 8516 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12864-022-08516-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Genomics. 2022 Apr 18;23(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08516-6.