PMID- 35437990 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221110 IS - 1936-086X (Electronic) IS - 1936-0851 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May 24 TI - Reconfigurable Fiber Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Self-Powered Defect Detection. PG - 7721-7731 LID - 10.1021/acsnano.1c11569 [doi] AB - With the extensive applications of portable, wearable, and stretchable electronics, the fiber triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has been developed particularly and rapidly. However, variable stiffness or even switchable stiffness for the fiber TENG is also urgently needed in some specific service conditions. Here, the functional, reconfigurable fiber TENG is presented for harvesting mechanical energy and self-powered sensors. It is mainly composed of soft tubes with filled low-melting-point alloy (LMPA), conductive wire, and electrically heated wire. Under an input frequency of 3 Hz, this fiber TENG produces a maximum peak power density of 348.5 muW/m. Due to its excellent reconfigurable characteristics, it can be switched back and forth in many different application situations. It can be intelligently used not only as a self-powered tactile and mechanical sensor but also as a self-powered splint for postdisaster relief work. Besides, the cracking detection of a gear and a lead screw is also realized using this fiber TENG. This work strongly promotes the application of variable stiffness LMPAs in the TENG, especially for the reconfigurable fiber TENG. It also promotes the potential self-powered applications of the TENG in the fields of sensors and detection, such as mechanical flaw detection and self-powered tactile detection. FAU - Zhou, Liang AU - Zhou L AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Liu, Delei AU - Liu D AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Ren, Lili AU - Ren L AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Xue, Hao AU - Xue H AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Li, Bo AU - Li B AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Niu, Shichao AU - Niu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0208-9996 AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Liu, Qiang AU - Liu Q AD - School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Han, Zhiwu AU - Han Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1069-7035 AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Ren, Luquan AU - Ren L AD - Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220419 PL - United States TA - ACS Nano JT - ACS nano JID - 101313589 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - low-melting-point alloy OT - mechanical flaw detection OT - reconfigurable fiber OT - self-powered sensing OT - triboelectric nanogenerator EDAT- 2022/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/20 06:01 CRDT- 2022/04/19 08:39 PHST- 2022/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/19 08:39 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsnano.1c11569 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Nano. 2022 May 24;16(5):7721-7731. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c11569. Epub 2022 Apr 19.