PMID- 35441038
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220421
IS  - 1999-768X (Print)
IS  - 2070-5204 (Electronic)
IS  - 1999-768X (Linking)
VI  - 37
IP  - 2
DP  - 2022 Mar
TI  - Diet Adherence among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Concept Analysis.
PG  - e361
LID - 10.5001/omj.2021.69 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVES: To analyze the concept of diet adherence and its components in the 
      management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: The Walker and Avant 
      (2011) method of concept analysis was used. Scientific databases were queried for 
      research articles in the English language published during 2010-2020 using the 
      search terms: compliance, adherence, treatment adherence, diet adherence, T2DM, 
      and concept analysis. The tools that measure diet adherence and its attributes 
      were identified and evaluated. RESULTS: The concept of diet adherence implies the 
      process of following a diet plan by means of self-monitoring, maintaining, and 
      preventing relapses. Diet adherence is facilitated by antecedents which comprise 
      motivation, understanding the dietary recommendations, developing appropriate 
      health beliefs, self-efficacy, setting achievable goals, and receiving social 
      support. Successful diet adherence brings consequences in health as reflected in 
      improved T2DM-specific clinical parameters and enhanced health-related quality of 
      life. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with T2DM often have poor diet adherence due to 
      failure to understand, implement, and maintain the required antecedents, such as 
      motivation, understanding, health beliefs, self-efficacy, practical goals, and 
      social support. Healthcare providers need to ensure that the patients understand 
      the concept of diet adherence and implement it in their daily lives. Further 
      research is needed into diet adherence and its components to evolve more 
      effective measures to be communicated to T2DM patients.
CI  - The OMJ is Published Bimonthly and Copyrighted 2022 by the OMSB.
FAU - Al-Salmi, Nasser
AU  - Al-Salmi N
AD  - Department of Adult Health and Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos 
      University, Muscat, Oman.
FAU - Cook, Paul
AU  - Cook P
AD  - Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, College of Nursing, University of Colorado 
      at Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States.
FAU - D'Souza, Melba Sheila
AU  - D'Souza MS
AD  - School of Nursing, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, Canada.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
DEP - 20220322
PL  - Oman
TA  - Oman Med J
JT  - Oman medical journal
JID - 101526350
PMC - PMC8994850
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Adherence
OT  - Compliance
OT  - Treatment Adherence
OT  - Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
EDAT- 2022/04/21 06:00
MHDA- 2022/04/21 06:01
PMCR- 2022/03/22
CRDT- 2022/04/20 05:55
PHST- 2020/06/25 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/09/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/04/20 05:55 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/04/21 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/04/21 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/03/22 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - OMJ-37-02-2000124 [pii]
AID - 10.5001/omj.2021.69 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Oman Med J. 2022 Mar 22;37(2):e361. doi: 10.5001/omj.2021.69. eCollection 2022 
      Mar.