PMID- 35451594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220621 LR - 20220621 IS - 1432-2242 (Electronic) IS - 0040-5752 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun TI - Cytogenetic identification and molecular marker development of a novel wheat-Thinopyrum ponticum translocation line with powdery mildew resistance. PG - 2041-2057 LID - 10.1007/s00122-022-04092-1 [doi] AB - A new wheat-Thinopyrum ponticum translocation line with excellent powdery mildew resistance was produced, and alien-specific PCR markers and FISH probes were developed by SLAF-seq. Powdery mildew is one of the most threatening diseases in wheat production. Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth and D. R. Dewey, as a wild relative, has been used for wheat genetic improvement for the better part of a century. In view of the good powdery mildew resistance of Th. ponticum, we have been working to transfer the resistance genes from Th. ponticum to wheat by creating translocation lines. In this study, a new wheat-Th. ponticum translocation line with excellent resistance and agronomic performance was developed and through seedling disease evaluation, gene postulation and diagnostic marker analysis proved to carry a novel Pm gene derived from Th. ponticum. Cytogenetic analysis revealed that a small alien segment was translocated to the terminal of chromosome 1D to form new translocation TTh-1DS.1DL chromosome. The translocation breakpoint was determined to lie in 21.5 Mb region of chromosome 1D by using Wheat660K SNP array analysis. Based on specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) technology, eight molecular markers and one repetitive sequence probe were developed, which were specific for Th. ponticum. Fortunately, the probe could be used in distinguishing six alien chromosome pairs in partial amphiploid Xiaoyan 7430 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Furthermore, a Thinopyrum-specific oligonucleotide probe was designed depending on the sequence information of the FISH probe. The novel translocation line could be used in wheat disease resistance breeding, and these specific markers and probes will enable wheat breeders to rapidly trace the alien genome with the novel Pm gene(s). CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Yang, Guotang AU - Yang G AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Tong, Chunyan AU - Tong C AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China. FAU - Li, Hongwei AU - Li H AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. FAU - Li, Bin AU - Li B AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. FAU - Li, Zhensheng AU - Li Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. FAU - Zheng, Qi AU - Zheng Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9600-6607 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. qzheng@genetics.ac.cn. LA - eng GR - 31971875/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2016YFD0102000/National Key Research and Development Program of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220422 PL - Germany TA - Theor Appl Genet JT - TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik JID - 0145600 SB - IM MH - *Chromosomes, Plant/genetics MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Disease Resistance/genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Plant Breeding MH - Plant Diseases/genetics MH - Poaceae/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic MH - *Triticum/genetics EDAT- 2022/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/22 12:00 PHST- 2021/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/22 12:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00122-022-04092-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00122-022-04092-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Theor Appl Genet. 2022 Jun;135(6):2041-2057. doi: 10.1007/s00122-022-04092-1. Epub 2022 Apr 22.