PMID- 35455432 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1424-8247 (Print) IS - 1424-8247 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8247 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Mar 31 TI - ZLN005 Alleviates In Vivo and In Vitro Renal Fibrosis via PGC-1alpha-Mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis. LID - 10.3390/ph15040434 [doi] LID - 434 AB - Currently, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common diseases; it is also a serious threat to human health due to its high mortality, and its treatment is still a major clinical challenge. Mitochondrial dyshomeostasis plays an important role in the development of CKD. ZLN005 is a novel peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) activator from our laboratory. To explore whether ZLN005 can protect against CKD in vivo and in vitro, a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model and TGF-beta1-treated renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs), respectively, were used in this study. We found that ZLN005-administrated UUO mice showed less kidney damages than control mice, as indicated by the reduced expression of fibrotic biomarkers in the kidney of UUO mice. ZLN005 treatment also alleviated the TGF-beta1-induced fibrotic phenotype and lipid accumulation in TECs. Our study demonstrated ZLN005 treatment improved mitochondrial homeostasis at least partially via the activation of PGC-1alpha, thus maintaining mitochondria function and energy homeostasis. In summary, ZLN005 treatment ameliorates UUO-induced renal fibrosis, providing conceptional support for mitochondria-targeting therapies for chronic kidney disease. FAU - Zhu, Pengfei AU - Zhu P AD - The First Clinical Medical School, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, The National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China. FAU - Ma, Haijian AU - Ma H AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, The National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. FAU - Cui, Shichao AU - Cui S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8604-1270 AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, The National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. FAU - Zhou, Xiqiao AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China. FAU - Xu, Weilong AU - Xu W AD - Department of Endocrinology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China. FAU - Yu, Jiangyi AU - Yu J AD - The First Clinical Medical School, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China. FAU - Li, Jingya AU - Li J AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, The National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. AD - School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310000, China. LA - eng GR - 21S11907600 and 19431908100/Shanghai Commission of Science and Technology/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220331 PL - Switzerland TA - Pharmaceuticals (Basel) JT - Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101238453 PMC - PMC9025854 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PGC-1alpha OT - UUO OT - ZLN005 OT - mitochondrial homeostasis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/24 06:01 PMCR- 2022/03/31 CRDT- 2022/04/23 01:06 PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/23 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ph15040434 [pii] AID - pharmaceuticals-15-00434 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ph15040434 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Mar 31;15(4):434. doi: 10.3390/ph15040434.