PMID- 35456320 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2077-0383 (Print) IS - 2077-0383 (Electronic) IS - 2077-0383 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 8 DP - 2022 Apr 15 TI - Combination of HLA-DQ2/-DQ8 Haplotypes and a Single MSH5 Gene Variant in a Polish Population of Patients with Type 1 Diabetes as a First Line Screening for Celiac Disease? LID - 10.3390/jcm11082223 [doi] LID - 2223 AB - Patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at increased risk for developing celiac disease (CD). The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of celiac-specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotype and the rs3130484 variant of MSH5 gene, a previously described non-HLA variant associated with CD in the Polish population as a first-line screening for CD in T1D pediatric patients. Serological CD screening performed in the T1D group (n = 248) and healthy controls (n = 551) allowed for CD recognition in 20 patients (8.1%) with T1D (T1D + CD group). HLA-DQ2, HLA-DQ8 and the rs3130484 variant were genotyped with TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays. The T1D + CD group presented a higher, but not statistically significant, frequency of HLA-DQ2 in comparison with T1D subjects. Combining the rs3130484 with HLA-DQ2/HLA-DQ8 typing significantly increased the sensitivity of HLA testing from 32.7% to 68.7%, and the accuracy of estimating CD prediction from 51.7% to 86.4% but decreased the specificity from 100% to 78.2%. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis confirmed the best discrimination for the combination of both genetic tests with an area under curve reaching 0.735 (95% CI: 0.700-0.7690) in comparison with 0.664 (95% CI: 0.632-0.696) for HLA typing alone. Results show the low utility of HLA-DQ2/HLA-DQ8 typing for CD screening in T1D pediatric patients. Combination of the rs3130484 variant of the MSH5 gene and HLA testing increases both the sensitivity and the predictive value of the test accuracy, but still, the obtained values are not satisfactory for recommending such testing as the first-line screening for CD in T1D patients. FAU - Wysocka-Mincewicz, Marta AU - Wysocka-Mincewicz M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8213-9759 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology of the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Groszek, Artur AU - Groszek A AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology of the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Ambrozkiewicz, Filip AU - Ambrozkiewicz F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6850-780X AD - Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland. AD - Laboratory of Translational Cancer Genomics, Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Alej Svobody 1665/76, 323 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic. FAU - Paziewska, Agnieszka AU - Paziewska A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland. AD - Department of Neuroendocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland. AD - Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland. FAU - Dabrowska, Michalina AU - Dabrowska M AD - Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Rybak, Anna AU - Rybak A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8233-5490 AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, UK. FAU - Konopka, Ewa AU - Konopka E AD - Department of Pathomorphology of the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Ochocinska, Agnieszka AU - Ochocinska A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6997-6197 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Radioimmunology and Experimental Medicine of the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Zeber-Lubecka, Natalia AU - Zeber-Lubecka N AD - Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Karczmarski, Jakub AU - Karczmarski J AD - Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland. AD - Department of Neuroendocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Bierla, Joanna B AU - Bierla JB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5772-5091 AD - Department of Pathomorphology of the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Trojanowska, Ilona AU - Trojanowska I AD - Department of Pathomorphology of the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Rogowska, Agnieszka AU - Rogowska A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland. AD - Department of Oncological Gastroenterology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Ostrowski, Jerzy AU - Ostrowski J AD - Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Cukrowska, Bozena AU - Cukrowska B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6887-0094 AD - Department of Pathomorphology of the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730 Warsaw, Poland. LA - eng GR - S156/2017/The Children's Memorial Health Institute/ GR - S186/2020/The Children's Memorial Health Institute/ GR - M32/18/The Children's Memorial Health Institute/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220415 PL - Switzerland TA - J Clin Med JT - Journal of clinical medicine JID - 101606588 PMC - PMC9025645 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA-DQ2 haplotype OT - HLA-DQ8 haplotype OT - MSH5 gene OT - celiac disease OT - genetic screening OT - type 1 diabetes COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/24 06:01 PMCR- 2022/04/15 CRDT- 2022/04/23 01:09 PHST- 2022/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/23 01:09 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcm11082223 [pii] AID - jcm-11-02223 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jcm11082223 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 15;11(8):2223. doi: 10.3390/jcm11082223.