PMID- 35460420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221114 LR - 20230916 IS - 1464-3804 (Electronic) IS - 0267-8357 (Print) IS - 0267-8357 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2022 May 4 TI - The role of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomal microRNA-431-5p in survival and prognosis of colorectal cancer patients. PG - 164-171 LID - 10.1093/mutage/geac007 [doi] AB - We aim to discuss the role of miR-431-5p in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression via regulating peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1). miR-431-5p and PRDX1 expression were detected in CRC tissues and cells, and the relationship between miR-431-5p expression and prognosis of CRC patients was analyzed. Exosomes were extracted from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) and co-cultured with LoVo cells. MTT assay, flow cytometry and Transwell assay were implemented to test cell viability, apoptosis and invasion and migration ability, respectively. The tumor growth was determined as well, and the binding relation between miR-431-5p and PRDX1 was confirmed. miR-431-5p was downregulated and PRDX1 was upregulated in CRC, and miR-431-5p downregulation was associated with poor prognosis. hUCMSC-Exos suppressed the malignant behaviors of LoVo cells, and overexpression of miR-431-5p further aggravated the inhibitory effect of hUCMSC-Exos on LoVo cells. hUCMSC-Exos inhibited PRDX1 expression via miR-431-5p. PRDX1 was targeted by miR-431-5p. miR-431-5p serves as a prognostic biomarker in CRC, and hUCMSC-Exos transfer of miR-431-5p decelerates CRC cell growth by inhibiting PRDX1. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the UK Environmental Mutagen Society. FAU - Qu, Muwen AU - Qu M AD - Anorectal Department of Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange, Xicheng District, 100053 Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Junyi AU - Li J AD - Surgical Department of Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange, Xicheng District, 100053 Beijing, China. FAU - Hong, Zifu AU - Hong Z AD - Anorectal Department of Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange, Xicheng District, 100053 Beijing, China. FAU - Jia, Fei AU - Jia F AD - Anorectal Department of Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange, Xicheng District, 100053 Beijing, China. FAU - He, Yinghua AU - He Y AD - Anorectal Department of Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange, Xicheng District, 100053 Beijing, China. FAU - Yuan, Lingling AU - Yuan L AD - Department of Dermatology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 5, Haiyuncang, Dongcheng District, 100700 Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Mutagenesis JT - Mutagenesis JID - 8707812 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (MIRN431 microRNA, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism MH - *Exosomes/genetics/metabolism MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells/pathology MH - Umbilical Cord/metabolism/pathology MH - *Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics PMC - PMC9071100 OTO - NOTNLM OT - colorectal cancer OT - human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosome OT - microRNA-431-5p OT - peroxiredoxin 1 OT - prognosis OT - survival EDAT- 2022/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/15 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/23 CRDT- 2022/04/23 12:04 PHST- 2021/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/23 12:04 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 6573282 [pii] AID - geac007 [pii] AID - 10.1093/mutage/geac007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutagenesis. 2022 May 4;37(2):164-171. doi: 10.1093/mutage/geac007.