PMID- 35463864 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221030 IS - 2190-1678 (Print) IS - 2190-1686 (Electronic) IS - 2190-1678 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Anthropometric measurements and serum TNF-alpha, IL-6 and adiponectin in type 2 diabetes. PG - 396-406 LID - 10.1007/s13340-021-00553-y [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of anthropometric measurements on serum adiponectin and inflammatory markers in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: This study was conducted with 46 subjects newly diagnosed with T2DM and 30 healthy volunteers free from pre-existing inflammatory disease, cancer, Type 1 diabetes and using any medications. Demographic, clinical and anthropometric data were collected. The anthropometric measurements and insulin resistance components (fasting plasma glucose (FPG), HbA1c, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR) were analyzed. HOMA-beta values were calculated to measure pancreatic beta cell functions. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were measured to determine the presence of inflammation and serum adiponectin levels were assessed. RESULTS: Individuals with T2DM showed higher body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio values. Serum cytokine levels were higher but adiponectin levels were lower in diabetic patients. Serum concentrations of CRP were found to be significantly correlated with WC and body fat mass (kg and %); TNF-alpha was significantly associated with WC and waist-to-hip ratio in individuals with T2DM. Adiponectin was negatively correlated with WC and waist-to-hip ratio in healthy subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention of obesity and central adiposity is an important factor to prevent elevations in inflammatory cytokine levels in diabetic patients. CI - (c) The Japan Diabetes Society 2021. FAU - Yalcin, Tuba AU - Yalcin T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4820-8180 AD - Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, 35620 Izmir, Turkey. GRID: grid.411795.f. ISNI: 0000 0004 0454 9420 FAU - Oguz, Seda Hanife AU - Oguz SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7781-944X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey. GRID: grid.14442.37. ISNI: 0000 0001 2342 7339 FAU - Bayraktar, Miyase AU - Bayraktar M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6064-5615 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey. GRID: grid.14442.37. ISNI: 0000 0001 2342 7339 FAU - Rakicioglu, Neslisah AU - Rakicioglu N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8763-7407 AD - Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey. GRID: grid.14442.37. ISNI: 0000 0001 2342 7339 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211029 PL - Japan TA - Diabetol Int JT - Diabetology international JID - 101553224 PMC - PMC8980124 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adiponectin OT - Inflammatory cytokines OT - Obesity OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - Waist circumference COIS- Conflict of interestNo potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article were reported. EDAT- 2022/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/26 06:01 PMCR- 2022/10/29 CRDT- 2022/04/25 05:25 PHST- 2021/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/25 05:25 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 553 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13340-021-00553-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetol Int. 2021 Oct 29;13(2):396-406. doi: 10.1007/s13340-021-00553-y. eCollection 2022 Apr.