PMID- 35474964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231002 LR - 20231002 IS - 2667-2375 (Electronic) IS - 2667-2375 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb 28 TI - A Flp-dependent G-CaMP9a transgenic mouse for neuronal imaging in vivo. PG - 100168 LID - 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100168 [doi] LID - 100168 AB - Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) are widely used to measure calcium transients in neuronal somata and processes, and their use enables the determination of action potential temporal series in a large population of neurons. Here, we generate a transgenic mouse line expressing a highly sensitive green GECI, G-CaMP9a, in a Flp-dependent manner in excitatory and inhibitory neuronal subpopulations downstream of a strong CAG promoter. Combining this reporter mouse with viral or mouse genetic Flp delivery methods produces a robust and stable G-CaMP9a expression in defined neuronal populations without detectable detrimental effects. In vivo two-photon imaging reveals spontaneous and sensory-evoked calcium transients in excitatory and inhibitory ensembles with cellular resolution. Our results show that this reporter line allows long-term, cell-type-specific investigation of neuronal activity with enhanced resolution in defined populations and facilitates dissecting complex dynamics of neural networks in vivo. CI - (c) 2022 The Author(s). FAU - Sakamoto, Masayuki AU - Sakamoto M AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - Department of Optical Neural and Molecular Physiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. AD - Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Masatoshi AU - Inoue M AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. FAU - Takeuchi, Atsuya AU - Takeuchi A AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - Department of Neurophysiology, School of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kobari, Shigetaka AU - Kobari S AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Yokoyama, Tatsushi AU - Yokoyama T AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - Department of Optical Neural and Molecular Physiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. FAU - Horigane, Shin-Ichiro AU - Horigane SI AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - Department of Neuroscience I, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan. AD - Department of Molecular/Cellular Neuroscience, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan. FAU - Takemoto-Kimura, Sayaka AU - Takemoto-Kimura S AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. AD - Department of Neuroscience I, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan. AD - Department of Molecular/Cellular Neuroscience, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan. FAU - Abe, Manabu AU - Abe M AD - Department of Animal Model Development, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan. FAU - Sakimura, Kenji AU - Sakimura K AD - Department of Animal Model Development, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan. FAU - Kano, Masanobu AU - Kano M AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Kitamura, Kazuo AU - Kitamura K AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan. FAU - Fujii, Hajime AU - Fujii H AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Bito, Haruhiko AU - Bito H AD - Department of Neurochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. AD - International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220214 PL - United States TA - Cell Rep Methods JT - Cell reports methods JID - 9918227360606676 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Action Potentials MH - *Calcium/metabolism MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - *Neurons MH - *Neuroimaging PMC - PMC9017135 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Flp/Frt recombination OT - dual-color imaging OT - genetically encoded calcium indicator OT - in vivo calcium imaging OT - transgenic mouse OT - two-photon microscopy COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/28 06:01 PMCR- 2022/02/14 CRDT- 2022/04/27 06:18 PHST- 2021/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/27 06:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2667-2375(22)00020-0 [pii] AID - 100168 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100168 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Rep Methods. 2022 Feb 14;2(2):100168. doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100168. eCollection 2022 Feb 28.