PMID- 35477371
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221130
LR  - 20221130
IS  - 1839-3535 (Electronic)
IS  - 1037-6178 (Linking)
VI  - 58
IP  - 2-3
DP  - 2022 Feb-Apr
TI  - Common Sense Model program on illness perceptions in patients with impaired 
      awareness of hypoglycemia.
PG  - 171-191
LID - 10.1080/10376178.2022.2071311 [doi]
AB  - Background: Illness perceptions are important for patients with insulin-treated 
      type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH), as 
      they determine health-related behaviors and motivations. Patients with IAH in 
      many countries have poor illness perception, and there is a paucity of research 
      exploring the effectiveness of Common Sense Model (CSM)-based interventions in 
      this population.Objective: To investigate the effects of a CSM-based intervention 
      program on perceptions of illness in patients with insulin-treated T2DM and 
      IAH.Design: Quasi-randomized controlled trial.Methods: 78 patients with IAH 
      receiving routine care were included. The intervention group (n = 39) 
      participated in a CSM-based program, whereas the control group (n = 39) did not. 
      Illness perceptions, coping styles, hypoglycemia fear, and awareness of 
      hypoglycemia at baseline, 1, and 3 months were analyzed and compared between the 
      two groups.Results: The intervention group exhibited significant improvements in 
      consequences (beta = -1.615, P = 0.032); personal control (beta = -1.897, P = 0.006); 
      treatment control (beta = -1.274, P = 0.046); and positive coping style (beta = 4.872, 
      P = 0.002) at the 3-month follow-up, and timeline (beta = 2.769, P = 0.004) at the 
      1-month follow-up. Hypoglycemia fear and awareness were not significantly 
      improved in the intervention group compared with the control group. No 
      intervention-related adverse events were observed.Conclusions: A CSM-based 
      intervention program can modify illness perceptions to an extent and improve the 
      positive coping style in patients with IAH.Impact statementNurses should conduct 
      a CSM-based intervention program to help patients with IAH improve illness 
      perceptions.
FAU - Shen, Zhijia
AU  - Shen Z
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3148-3597
AD  - Nursing Department, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese 
      Medicine, SuZhou, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Xu, Jianou
AU  - Xu J
AD  - School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Yin, Wei
AU  - Yin W
AD  - Affiliated hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Liu, Qiaoyan
AU  - Liu Q
AD  - Affiliated hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Fan, Minyu
AU  - Fan M
AD  - Oncology Department, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of 
      Chinese Medicine, SuZhou, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Luo, Caifeng
AU  - Luo C
AD  - School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
DEP - 20220509
PL  - United States
TA  - Contemp Nurse
JT  - Contemporary nurse
JID - 9211867
RN  - 0 (Insulins)
MH  - Humans
MH  - Awareness
MH  - Behavior Therapy
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy
MH  - *Hypoglycemia
MH  - *Insulins
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Common Sense Model
OT  - Type 2 diabetes mellitus
OT  - illness perceptions
OT  - impaired awareness of hypoglycemia
EDAT- 2022/04/29 06:00
MHDA- 2022/11/24 06:00
CRDT- 2022/04/28 05:08
PHST- 2022/04/29 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/11/24 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/04/28 05:08 [entrez]
AID - 10.1080/10376178.2022.2071311 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Contemp Nurse. 2022 Feb-Apr;58(2-3):171-191. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2022.2071311. 
      Epub 2022 May 9.