PMID- 35477738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220429 LR - 20220716 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Apr 27 TI - Intravascular polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography based on polarization mode delay. PG - 6831 LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-10709-8 [doi] LID - 6831 AB - Intravascular polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (IV-PSOCT) provides depth-resolved tissue birefringence which can be used to evaluate the mechanical stability of a plaque. In our previous study, we reported a new strategy to construct polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography in a microscope platform. Here, we demonstrated that this technology can be implemented in an endoscope platform, which has many clinical applications. A conventional intravascular OCT system can be modified for IV-PSOCT by introducing a 12-m polarization-maintaining fiber-based imaging probe. Its two polarization modes separately produce OCT images of polarization detection channels spatially distinguished by an image separation of 2.7 mm. We experimentally validated our IV-PSOCT with chicken tendon, chicken breast, and coronary artery as the image samples. We found that the birefringent properties can be successfully visualized by our IV-PSOCT. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AD - Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA. FAU - Moon, Sucbei AU - Moon S AD - Department of Physics, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, South Korea. FAU - Jiang, Yuchen AU - Jiang Y AD - Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA. AD - Department of Physics, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, South Korea. FAU - Qiu, Saijun AU - Qiu S AD - Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. FAU - Chen, Zhongping AU - Chen Z AD - Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA. z2chen@uci.edu. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. z2chen@uci.edu. AD - The Cardiovascular Innovation and Research Center, University of California, Irvine, , Irvine, CA, 92617, USA. z2chen@uci.edu. LA - eng GR - R01HL-125084/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - 20POST35200050/AHA/American Heart Association-American Stroke Association/United States GR - R01EB-030024/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01EY-026091/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL127271/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL125084/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL-127271/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB030558/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB030024/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01EY-028662/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY028662/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20220427 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Birefringence MH - Coronary Vessels MH - *Refraction, Ocular MH - Tendons MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods PMC - PMC9046432 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. Dr. Sucbei Moon was a visiting researcher at Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine. EDAT- 2022/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/30 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/27 CRDT- 2022/04/28 05:26 PHST- 2021/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/28 05:26 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-10709-8 [pii] AID - 10709 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-10709-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 27;12(1):6831. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10709-8.