PMID- 35479659 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220718 IS - 2296-858X (Print) IS - 2296-858X (Electronic) IS - 2296-858X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2021 TI - Characteristics of the Fractional Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation in Ocular Hypertension Patients: A Resting-State fMRI Study. PG - 687420 LID - 10.3389/fmed.2021.687420 [doi] LID - 687420 AB - BACKGROUND: The fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) method has been underutilized in research on the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of ocular hypertension (OH). PURPOSE: This study uses resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and fALFF to investigate the nature of spontaneous brain activity in OH patients and the relationship, if any, between changes in activity and clinical features. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 18 subjects (9 females and 9 males) with ocular hypertension (OH) and 18 healthy controls (HCs) matched for gender, age, and educational level were recruited to this study. All participants underwent an rs-fMRI scan, and spontaneous brain activity was assessed using the fALFF method. Receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted to investigate differences between OH and HC groups. RESULTS: The fALFF values of OH patients were significantly higher in the left precuneus lobe (LP), compared with the same region in controls (P < 0.05). Conversely, values in the left anterior cingulate lobe (LAC), were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in OH than in controls. However, no significant association was found between the mean fALFF values and clinical characteristics in either brain area. CONCLUSION: High spontaneous activity in two brain areas may reflect neuropathological mechanisms underpinning visual impairment in OH patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Liang, Pan, Shu, Chou, Ge, Zhang, Li, Liang, Li and Shao. FAU - Liang, Ying AU - Liang Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Pan, Yi-Cong AU - Pan YC AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Shu, Hui-Ye AU - Shu HY AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Chou, Xue-Mei AU - Chou XM AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Ge, Qian-Min AU - Ge QM AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Zhang, Li-Juan AU - Zhang LJ AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Li, Qiu-Yu AU - Li QY AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Liang, Rong-Bing AU - Liang RB AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Li, Han-Lin AU - Li HL AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. FAU - Shao, Yi AU - Shao Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Ophthalmology Institute and Ocular Disease Clinical Research Centre, Nanchang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220408 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Med (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in medicine JID - 101648047 EIN - Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Jun 29;9:958937. PMID: 35847792 PMC - PMC9037746 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation OT - left anterior cingulate cortex OT - left precuneus OT - ocular hypertension OT - resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/29 06:01 PMCR- 2022/04/08 CRDT- 2022/04/28 06:21 PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/28 06:21 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmed.2021.687420 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 8;8:687420. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.687420. eCollection 2021.