PMID- 35488507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220708 LR - 20221018 IS - 2398-9238 (Electronic) IS - 2398-9238 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Jul TI - Diabetic kidney disease versus non-diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients on dialysis: An observational cohort. PG - e00281 LID - 10.1002/edm2.281 [doi] LID - e00281 AB - BACKGROUND: All chronic kidney diseases in diabetic patients are not diabetic kidney diseases. The objective was to compare the clinical characteristics, survival and access to transplantation in diabetic patients starting dialysis and classified either as diabetic kidney disease (DKD) or non-diabetic kidney disease in diabetic patients (NDKD). METHODS: We used the nationwide French REIN registry to analyse baseline clinical characteristics at dialysis inception and outcomes defined as kidney transplantation, deaths and their causes. The probability of death or transplantation was analysed using a multivariate Cox model and the Fine and Gray competing for risk model (sdHT). RESULTS: We included 65,136 patients from January 2009 to December 2015 with a median follow-up of 31 months. The cumulative incidence of kidney transplantation over eight years was 46.9% (44.8-48.9) in non-diabetic patients (ND), higher than the 19.3% (17.5-21.2) in the DKD group and 22.2% (18.4-26.7) in the NDKD group. The risk of death was significantly higher in the NDKD group than in the DKD group, even after accounting for the competing risk of transplantation (NDKD/sdHR 1.22; 95%CI 1.18-1.27; p < 0.005 vs. DKD/sdHR 1.12; 95%CI 1.08-1.16; p < 0.005 with adjustment for age, sex, major adverse cardiovascular events, cancer and chronic respiratory failure, compared to ND). CONCLUSIONS: In diabetic patients starting dialysis, patients in the DKD group had reduced access to kidney transplantation. NDKD patients had a higher risk of mortality than DKD. The distinction between DKD and NDKD should be accounted for in the plan of care of diabetic patients starting dialysis. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Delautre, Arnaud AU - Delautre A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8625-499X AD - Service de Nephrologie et Dialyse, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Hannedouche, Thierry AU - Hannedouche T AD - Service de Nephrologie et Dialyse, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Couchoud, Cecile AU - Couchoud C AD - Agence de Biomedecine, Paris, France. FAU - Guiserix, Jose AU - Guiserix J AD - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Reunion, Mayotte, France. FAU - Cerasuolo, Damiano AU - Cerasuolo D AD - Centre Hospitalier de Caen, Caen, France. FAU - Chantrel, Francois AU - Chantrel F AD - Service de Nephrologie, Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller de Mulhouse, Mulhouse, France. FAU - Martzloff, Jonas AU - Martzloff J AD - Service de Nephrologie et Dialyse, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. AD - Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Keller, Nicolas AU - Keller N AD - Service de Nephrologie et Dialyse, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Krummel, Thierry AU - Krummel T AD - Service de Nephrologie et Dialyse, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. CN - REIN registry LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220430 PL - England TA - Endocrinol Diabetes Metab JT - Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism JID - 101732442 SB - IM MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - *Diabetic Nephropathies/epidemiology/therapy MH - Humans MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - Renal Dialysis PMC - PMC9258992 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic kidney disease OT - diabetic kidney disease OT - mortality OT - transplantation OT - type 2 diabetes COIS- The authors declared no conflict of interest in this work. EDAT- 2022/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/09 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/30 CRDT- 2022/04/30 03:42 PHST- 2021/05/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/30 03:42 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EDM2281 [pii] AID - 10.1002/edm2.281 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2022 Jul;5(4):e00281. doi: 10.1002/edm2.281. Epub 2022 Apr 30.