PMID- 35489644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220517 LR - 20220607 IS - 1521-7035 (Electronic) IS - 1521-6616 (Linking) VI - 238 DP - 2022 May TI - The expression pattern of membranous TNF-alpha is distinct from its intracellular form in breast cancer-draining lymph nodes. PG - 109026 LID - S1521-6616(22)00107-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109026 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is mostly known as a soluble cytokine. This study, however, focused on its membranous form whose significance is rarely investigated in antitumor immunity. Herein, we assessed the expression of both membranous and intracellular forms of TNF-alpha (m/icTNF-alpha) in the lymphocytes derived from breast cancer-draining lymph nodes. CD4(+)T cells were the main subset expressing mTNF-alpha with the highest intensity, whereas icTNF-alpha expression was most intense in CD8(+)T cells. An inverse correlation was seen between the frequency of mTNF-alpha and the expression intensity of this cytokine in B cells. In the clinical context, the higher intensity of mTNF-alpha expression in CD19(+) cells correlated with poor prognosticators, while the frequency of mTNF-alpha(+)CD19(+) cells showed a reverse correlation with the number of involved lymph nodes. The two forms of TNF-alpha did not show similar associations with cancer parameters, which highlights the complex role of this cytokine in breast cancer immunity. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ghods, Atri AU - Ghods A AD - Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Mehdipour, Fereshteh AU - Mehdipour F AD - Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address: mehdipourf@sums.ac.ir. FAU - Rasolmali, Reza AU - Rasolmali R AD - Department of Pathology, Shiraz Central Hospital, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Talei, Abdol-Rasoul AU - Talei AR AD - Breast Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Ghaderi, Abbas AU - Ghaderi A AD - Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address: ghaderia@sums.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220427 PL - United States TA - Clin Immunol JT - Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) JID - 100883537 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - B-Lymphocytes MH - *Breast Neoplasms MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lymph Nodes MH - *Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - Lymphocyte OT - Membranous TNF-alpha OT - TNF-alpha OT - Tumor-draining lymph node EDAT- 2022/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/18 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/30 19:27 PHST- 2021/09/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/30 19:27 [entrez] AID - S1521-6616(22)00107-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Immunol. 2022 May;238:109026. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109026. Epub 2022 Apr 27.