PMID- 35498805 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231202 IS - 2296-2360 (Print) IS - 2296-2360 (Electronic) IS - 2296-2360 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2022 TI - Pediatric Preventive Care in Middle-High Resource Countries-The Padova Chart for Health in Children. PG - 803323 LID - 10.3389/fped.2022.803323 [doi] LID - 803323 AB - IMPORTANCE: The Padova Chart for Health in Children (PCHC) aims to gather the evidence of healthcare promotion and protection for chidren and adolescents (i.e., aged <18 y) into a single document in order to guide families, healthcare providers and social actors on healthy choices. No more than 2% of Europeans and North Americans aged <30 y have a healthy lifestyle. This, together with metabolic and brain plasticity during childhood, creates the ideal opportunity to implement preventive strategies. Guided interventions promoting healthy lifestyle in children and families therefore have a key role in abating the unprecedented pandemic of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adulthood. OBSERVATIONS: The PCHC is divided into four sections: nutrition, cardiovascular health, respiratory health, and mental and social health. Each section is structured in an ALICE approach (assessment, lobbying, intervention, call-for-action, evaluation): assessment of necessity, describing relevance to healthcare; lobbying to identify those who can effect the proposed interventions; interventions involving family, school and peers; a call-for-action to define priorities among the proposed interventions; and objective evaluation measures that can be applied on a population basis. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Interventions promoting health in childhood require joint action from multiple institutional, local and family representatives, with the shared goal of promoting health across the entire age group. These lifestyle interventions have the potential to change the lifetime risk trajectory for NCDs. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Galderisi, Perilongo, Caprio, Da Dalt, Di Salvo, Gatta, Giaquinto, Rizzuto, Robb, Sly, Simonelli, Staiano, Vettor and Baraldi. FAU - Galderisi, Alfonso AU - Galderisi A AD - Department of Woman and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Perilongo, Giorgio AU - Perilongo G AD - Department of Woman and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Caprio, Sonia AU - Caprio S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States. FAU - Da Dalt, Liviana AU - Da Dalt L AD - Department of Woman and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Di Salvo, Giovanni AU - Di Salvo G AD - Department of Woman and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Gatta, Michela AU - Gatta M AD - Department of Woman and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Giaquinto, Carlo AU - Giaquinto C AD - Department of Woman and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Rizzuto, Rosario AU - Rizzuto R AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. FAU - Robb, Adelaide AU - Robb A AD - Division of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States. FAU - Sly, Peter David AU - Sly PD AD - Children's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. FAU - Simonelli, Alessandra AU - Simonelli A AD - Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Staiano, Annamaria AU - Staiano A AD - Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. FAU - Vettor, Roberto AU - Vettor R AD - Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Baraldi, Eugenio AU - Baraldi E AD - Department of Woman and Child's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy. LA - eng GR - P30 DK045735/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220414 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pediatr JT - Frontiers in pediatrics JID - 101615492 PMC - PMC9047691 OTO - NOTNLM OT - lifestyle and behavior OT - lifestyle related disease OT - non-communicable chronic diseases OT - pediatric health care OT - pediatric preventative care COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/03 06:01 PMCR- 2022/04/14 CRDT- 2022/05/02 07:15 PHST- 2021/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/02 07:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fped.2022.803323 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pediatr. 2022 Apr 14;10:803323. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.803323. eCollection 2022.