PMID- 35499493 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220526 LR - 20220531 IS - 1530-6992 (Electronic) IS - 1530-6984 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 10 DP - 2022 May 25 TI - Fluorescent Artificial Antigens Revealed Extended Membrane Networks Utilized by Live Dendritic Cells for Antigen Uptake. PG - 4020-4027 LID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00629 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) can infiltrate tight junctions of the epithelium to collect remote antigens during immune surveillance. While elongated membrane structures represent a plausible structure to perform this task, their functional mechanisms remain elusive owing to the lack of high-resolution characterizations in live DCs. Here, we developed fluorescent artificial antigens (FAAs) based on quantum dots coated with polyacrylic acid. Single-particle tracking of FAAs enables us to superresolve the membrane fiber network responsible for the antigen uptake. Using the DC2.4 cell line as a model system, we discovered the extensive membrane network approaching 200 mum in length with tunnel-like cavities about 150 nm in width. The membrane fiber network also contained heterogeneous circular migrasomes. Disconnecting the membrane network from the cell body decreased the intracellular FAA density. Our study enables mechanistic investigations of DC membrane networks and nanocarriers that target this mechanism. FAU - Jing, Haoran AU - Jing H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6607-4035 AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States. FAU - Saed, Badeia AU - Saed B AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States. FAU - Palmai, Marcell AU - Palmai M AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States. FAU - Gunasekara, Hirushi AU - Gunasekara H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3750-2309 AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States. FAU - Snee, Preston T AU - Snee PT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6544-6826 AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States. FAU - Hu, Ying S AU - Hu YS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3912-7063 AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220502 PL - United States TA - Nano Lett JT - Nano letters JID - 101088070 RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) SB - IM MH - Antigens MH - Cell Line MH - *Dendritic Cells MH - *Quantum Dots MH - Vaccines, Synthetic OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cells OT - live-cell superresolution imaging OT - membrane fiber OT - migrasome OT - quantum dots EDAT- 2022/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/27 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/02 11:20 PHST- 2022/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/02 11:20 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00629 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nano Lett. 2022 May 25;22(10):4020-4027. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00629. Epub 2022 May 2.