PMID- 35504799 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221003 LR - 20230225 IS - 1876-4436 (Electronic) IS - 0939-3889 (Print) IS - 0939-3889 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Single-isocenter stereotactic radiosurgery for multiple brain metastases: Impact of patient misalignments on target coverage in non-coplanar treatments. PG - 296-311 LID - S0939-3889(22)00033-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.zemedi.2022.02.005 [doi] AB - Frameless single-isocenter non-coplanar stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for patients with multiple brain metastases is a treatment at high geometrical complexity. The goal of this study is to analyze the dosimetric impact of non-coplanar image guidance with stereoscopic X-ray imaging. Such an analysis is meant to provide insights on the adequacy of safety margins, and to evaluate the benefit of imaging at non-coplanar configurations. The ExacTrac(R) (ET) system (Brainlab AG, Munich, Germany) was used for stereoscopic X-ray imaging in frameless single-isocenter non-coplanar SRS for multiple brain metastases. Sub-millimeter precision was found for the ET-based pre-treatment setup, whereas a degradation was noted for non-coplanar treatment angles. Misalignments without intra-fractional positioning corrections were reconstructed in 6 degrees of freedom (DoF) to resemble the situation without non-coplanar image guidance. Dose recalculation in 20 SRS patients with applied positioning corrections did not reveal any significant differences in D(98%) for 75 planning target volumes (PTVs) and gross tumor volumes (GTVs). For recalculation without applied positioning corrections, significant differences (p<0.05) were reported in D(98%) for both PTVs and GTVs, with stronger effects for small PTV volumes. A worst-case analysis at increasing translational and rotational misalignment revealed that dosimetric changes are a complex function of the combination thereof. This study highlighted the important role of positioning correction with ET at non-coplanar configurations in frameless single-isocenter non-coplanar SRS for patients with multiple brain metastases. Uncorrected patient misalignments at non-coplanar couch angles were linked to a significant loss of PTV coverage, with effects varying according to the combination of single DoF and PTV geometrical properties. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier GmbH. FAU - Eder, Michael Martin AU - Eder MM AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Department of Medical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Garching, Germany. Electronic address: mi.eder@protonmail.com. FAU - Reiner, Michael AU - Reiner M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: michael.reiner@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Heinz, Christian AU - Heinz C AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: christian.heinz@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Garny, Sylvia AU - Garny S AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: sylvia.garny@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Freislederer, Philipp AU - Freislederer P AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: philipp.freislederer@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Landry, Guillaume AU - Landry G AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Department of Medical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Garching, Germany. Electronic address: guillaume.landry@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Niyazi, Maximilian AU - Niyazi M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: maximilian.niyazi@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Belka, Claus AU - Belka C AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: claus.belka@med.uni-muenchen.de. FAU - Riboldi, Marco AU - Riboldi M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: marco.riboldi@physik.uni-muenchen.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220430 PL - Germany TA - Z Med Phys JT - Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik JID - 100886455 SB - IM MH - *Brain Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/radiotherapy/secondary MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Radiometry MH - *Radiosurgery/methods MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods PMC - PMC9948862 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Multiple brain metastases OT - Non-coplanar OT - Patient positioning OT - Single-isocenter OT - Stereoscopic X-ray imaging OT - Stereotactic radiosurgery COIS- The Department of Radiation Oncology of the University Hospital of LMU Munich holds research agreements with Brainlab, Elekta and ViewRay. EDAT- 2022/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/04 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/30 CRDT- 2022/05/03 22:05 PHST- 2021/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/03 22:05 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0939-3889(22)00033-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.zemedi.2022.02.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Med Phys. 2022 Aug;32(3):296-311. doi: 10.1016/j.zemedi.2022.02.005. Epub 2022 Apr 30.