PMID- 35505458 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1738-3684 (Print) IS - 1976-3026 (Electronic) IS - 1738-3684 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May TI - Psychometric Assessment of the Motives for Online Gaming Questionnaire Among Iranian Gamers. PG - 333-340 LID - 10.30773/pi.2021.0185 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Gaming motivations are crucial aspects of healthy and problematic video gaming behavior. The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the widely used Motives for Online Gaming Questionnaire (MOGQ). METHODS: Test-retest reliability was evaluated in a sample of 66 university students. Data from 791 participants in an online survey of Iranian online gamers were examined to assess convergent validity and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency of MOGQ factors was assessed in both samples. RESULTS: The item content validity index (I-CVI) and the scale content validity index (S-CVI) were between 0.8 and 1.0 for clarity and relevancy. The test-retest reliability of the 27-item questionnaire was 0.85 and internal consistency was 0.94. After incorporating additional error paths, model fit improved to an acceptable level. The MOGQ factors had acceptable correlations with relevant motivational scales such as Gaming Motivation Scale and Player Experience of Need Satisfaction. Recreation motives had the highest average score in the sample and social ones had the lowest, and males scored higher than females across all motivation domains except escape. CONCLUSION: The MOGQ is a suitable instrument for the assessment of online gaming motivations in the Iranian population. FAU - Hamzehzadeh, Marziyeh AU - Hamzehzadeh M AD - Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sangchooli, Arshiya AU - Sangchooli A AD - School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Farnam, Rabert AU - Farnam R AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rafiemanesh, Hosein AU - Rafiemanesh H AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. FAU - Shadloo, Behrang AU - Shadloo B AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghani, Kamyar AU - Ghani K AD - Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Jobehdar, Maral Mardaneh AU - Jobehdar MM AD - Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Amin-Esmaeili, Masoumeh AU - Amin-Esmaeili M AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rahimi, Jamileh AU - Rahimi J AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran. FAU - Demetrovics, Zsolt AU - Demetrovics Z AD - Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar. AD - Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Kiraly, Orsolya AU - Kiraly O AD - Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin AU - Rahimi-Movaghar A AD - Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng GR - 95-02-49-32102/Tehran University of Medical Sciences/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220503 PL - Korea (South) TA - Psychiatry Investig JT - Psychiatry investigation JID - 101242994 PMC - PMC9136521 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gaming motivations OT - Internet gaming disorder OT - Online gaming OT - Validation OT - Video games COIS- Conflicts of Interest The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2022/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/05 06:01 PMCR- 2022/05/01 CRDT- 2022/05/04 00:01 PHST- 2021/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/04 00:01 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pi.2021.0185 [pii] AID - pi-2021-0185 [pii] AID - 10.30773/pi.2021.0185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Investig. 2022 May;19(5):333-340. doi: 10.30773/pi.2021.0185. Epub 2022 May 3.