PMID- 35513621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220923 LR - 20220923 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Print) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 44 DP - 2022 Sep TI - An integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach to optimize the number of leagile-sustainable suppliers in supply chains. PG - 66979-67001 LID - 10.1007/s11356-022-20214-0 [doi] AB - Global supply chains are increasingly becoming complex by having numerous suppliers around the world. To manage this complexity, organizations must identify the optimum number of suppliers. There have been many examples in the literature that used different approaches to solve this problem. Despite the importance of this issue, less attention has been paid to it and managers of the companies do not know how, and based on which approach and criteria, they should determine the optimal number of suppliers which leads to lower cost and higher reliability of the production line. Therefore, in this study, a hybrid methodology is proposed to expose the process of this problem which helps managers to learn how they can determine the optimal number of suppliers. We address this gap by developing an integrated approach based on multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) comprising best-worst method (BWM), simple additive weighting (SAW), and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), and simulation to determine the optimal number of suppliers. This study utilizes a comprehensive approach based on leagile and environmentally sustainable criteria to determine the optimal number of suppliers. To examine the efficiency of the proposed approach, an empirical case study is conducted in an Iranian oil company. The final results represent that the scenario with a 1-1-1 arrangement (one supplier for each type of equipment) is the best possible scenario to determine the optimal number of leagile-sustainable suppliers. To examine the reliability and robustness of the obtained results, a sensitivity analysis based on the three most important criteria is conducted. Finally, discussions on the findings as well as theoretical and managerial implications are presented. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Darvazeh, Saeid Sadeghi AU - Darvazeh SS AD - Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Tehran, Jalal Al-Ahmad and Charman intersection - next to Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 3718117469, Iran. FAU - Mooseloo, Farzaneh Mansoori AU - Mooseloo FM AD - Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Hormozgan, Bandar-Abbas, KM 9 of Minab Road, Bandar-Abbas, 3995, Iran. FAU - Vandchali, Hadi Rezaei AU - Vandchali HR AD - Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, Churchil Ave, Hobart, Launceston, 7005, Tasmania, Australia. FAU - Tomaskova, Hana AU - Tomaskova H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1744-5826 AD - Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic. hana.tomaskova@uhk.cz. FAU - Tirkolaee, Erfan Babaee AU - Tirkolaee EB AD - Department of Industrial Engineering, Istinye University, Istinye university Topkap Kamps, Teyyareci Sami Sk. No.3, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220505 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 SB - IM EIN - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jun 9;:. PMID: 35678972 MH - Iran MH - *Reproducibility of Results PMC - PMC9070982 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BWM OT - Leagile-sustainable suppliers OT - Optimal number of suppliers OT - SAW OT - Supply chain management OT - TOPSIS COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/24 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/05 CRDT- 2022/05/05 23:28 PHST- 2021/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/05 23:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-20214-0 [pii] AID - 20214 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-20214-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Sep;29(44):66979-67001. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20214-0. Epub 2022 May 5.